The answer is electromagnetic induction :) ask me if you need any more help.
Adiabatic rate is used to describe the change in temperature as a result of the rising or the sinking of an air parcel.
Knowing that the dry adiabatic rate of change for unsaturated air is 10°C/1000 m means that the temperature of the unsaturated air parcel would increase (get warmer) as the air parcel sinks and will decrease (get cooler) as the air parcel rises.
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Answer:
The dart with the small mass will travel the farthest distance.
Explanation:
Acceleration is proportional to force times mass, and inertia is proportional to mass. Inertia is the reluctance of a moving body to stop, and a stationary body to start moving (inertia increses with mass). Assuming they both have the same aerodynamic design, and that they are both launched with the same force applied for the same time duration, the dart with less small mass will accelerate faster than the big mass dart. From this we can see that the small dart will have covered a longer distance before the effect of the force stops, when compared to the more massive dart.
If a problem says the acceleration is some positive value than solve using that value, a negative acceleration is said to be deceleration. E.g. a car decelerating at 10 m/sec can be said to be accelerating at -10 m/sec.
If a problem states decelerates at A, then use -A for acceleration in the classic equations which are for acceleration. If a problem says accelerates at a negative value like -A the use -A as the value for acceleration, it can also be said to be decelerating at A.