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kramer
3 years ago
5

A certain reaction with an activation energy of 205 kj/mol was run at 485 k and again at 505 k . what is the ratio of f at the h

igher temperature to f at the lower temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]3 years ago
8 0
Arrhenius' Law relates activation energy, Ea, rate constant, K, and temperature, T as per this equation:

K (T) = A * e ^ (-Ea / RT), where R is the universal constant of gases and A is a constant which accounts for collision frequency..

Then you can find the ration between K's at two different temperatures as:

K1 = A * e ^ (-Ea / RT1)

K2 = A* e ^(-Ea / RT2)

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ { (-Ea / RT1) - Ea / RT2) }

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ {(-Ea/ R ) *( 1 / T1 - 1 T2) }

=> K1 / K2 = e^ { (-205,000 j/mol / 8.314 j/mol*k )* ( 1 / 505K - 1/ 485K) }

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ (2.0134494) ≈ 7.5

Answer: 7.5




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The range of [H⁺] is from 2.51 x 10⁻⁶ M to 6.31 x 10⁻⁶ M,

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6 0
3 years ago
The solubility product of PbI2 is 7.9x10^-9. What is the molar solubility of PbI2 in distilled water?
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<u>Answer:</u> The molar solubility of PbI_2 is 1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L

<u>Explanation:</u>

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium.

Solubility product is defined as the product of concentration of ions present in a solution each raised to the power its stoichiometric ratio.

The balanced equilibrium reaction for the ionization of calcium fluoride follows:

PbI_2\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}+2I^-

                s       2s

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be:

K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2

We are given:

K_{sp}=7.9\times 10^{-9}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

7.9\times 10^{-9}=(s)\times (2s)^2\\\\7.9\times 10^{-9}=4s^3\\\\s=1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L

Hence, the molar solubility of PbI_2 is 1.25\times 10^{-3}mol/L

3 0
2 years ago
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