Answer:
atom has become cation
atom has lost 2 electrons
Explanation:
when atom loses electron they become positively charged and cation are positive ion
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Force from Hooke's law, the force since Newton's second law and the potential elastic energy.
Since the forces are balanced the Spring force is equal to the force of the weight that is


Where,
k = Spring constant
x = Displacement
m = Mass
g = Gravitational Acceleration
Re-arrange to find the spring constant



Just before launch the compression is 40cm, then from Potential Elastic Energy definition



Therefore the energy stored in the spring is 63.72J
Explanation:
Let f₁ is the fundamental frequency, 
Lower pitch frequency, 
Fundamental frequency is,
.....(1)
Lower frequency is,
..............(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2) as :




So, the ratio of linear mass density μ of the string with the higher pitch to that of the string with the lower pitch is 0.00132. Hence, this is the required solution.
It condenses into liquid water.