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The Earth’s average orbital speed expressed in kilometers per hours is 107225.5 Km/hr and the mass of the sun is 2.58 x
Kg
<h3>
Relationship between Linear and angular speed</h3>
Linear speed is the product of angular speed and the maximum displacement of the particle. That is,
V = Wr
Where
Given that the earth orbits the sun at an average circular radius of about 149.60 million kilometers every 365.26 Earth days.
a) To determine the Earth’s average orbital speed, we will make use of the below formula to calculate angular speed
W = 2
/T
W = (2 x 3.143) / (365.26 x 24)
W = 6.283 / 876624
W = 7.2 x
Rad/hr
The Earth’s average orbital speed V = Wr
V = 7.2 x
x 149.6 x 
V = 107225.5 kilometers per hours.
b) Based on the information given in this question, to calculate the approximate mass of the Sun, we will use Kepler's 3rd law
M = (4
) / G
M = (4 x 9.8696 x 3.35 x
) / (6.67 x
x 7.68 x
<em>)</em>
<em>M = 1.32 x </em>
/ 51.226
M = 2.58 x
Kg
Therefore, the Earth’s average orbital speed expressed in kilometers per hours is 107225.5 Km/hr and the mass of the sun is 2.58 x
Kg
Learn more about Orbital Speed here: brainly.com/question/22247460
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Answer:
e) indicated that the speed of light is the same in all inertial reference frames.
Explanation:
In 18th century, many scientists believed that the light just like air and water needs a medium to travel. They called this medium <em>aether</em>. They believed that even the space is not empty and filled with aether.
Michelson and Morley tried to prove the presence and speed of this aether through an interference experiment in 1887. They made an interferometer in which light was emitted at various angles with respect to the supposed aether. Both along the flow and against the flow to see the difference in the speed of light. But they did not find no major difference and thus it became the first proof to disprove the theory of aether.
It thus proved that the speed of light remains same in all inertial frames.
Also, it became a base for the special theory of relativity by Einstein.