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2 years ago

Define potential difference as used in electricity

2 answers:

7 0

Potential difference is the difference in the amount of energy that charge carriers have between two points in a circuit. ... The energy is transferred to the electrical components in a circuit when the charge carriers pass through them. We use a voltmeter to measure potential difference (or voltage).

Savatey [412]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

This ability of charged particles to do work is called an electric potential.

Explanation:

When two negative charges are brought close to each other, they also repel. But when a positive and a negative charge are brought close together, they attract each other. When these two opposite charges are combined, they can be used to work. This is why we need a positive (+) and a negative (–) to light a bulb or run any electrical tool, equipment, mobile phone or home appliance.

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Which of the following is the equation for calculating daily caloric needs? A. BMR calories + Digestion calories B. BMR calories

labwork [276]

Explanation:

To determine your total daily calorie needs, multiply your BMR by the appropriate activity factor, as follows: If you are sedentary (little or no exercise) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.2. If you are lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.375.

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a ballistics test, a 24 g bullet traveling horizontally at 1200 m/s goes through a 31-cm-thick 320 kg stationary target and e

Zanzabum

Answer:

The velocity is $v_t = 0.02175 \ m/s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of the bullet is $m_b = 0.024 \ kg$

The initial speed of the bullet is $u_b = 1200 \ m/s$

The mass of the target is $m_t = 320 \ kg$

The initial velocity of target is $u_t = 0 \ m/s$

The final velocity of the bullet is is $v_b = 910 \ m/s$

Generally according to the law of momentum conservation we have that

$m_b * u_b + m_t * u_t = m_b * v_b + m_t * v_t$

=> $0.024 * 1200 + 320 * 0 = 0.024 * 910 + 320 * v_t$

=> $v_t = 0.02175 \ m/s$

3 0

3 years ago

How does a solenoid convert energy from one form to another?

SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

A solenoid is a device comprised of a coil of wire, the housing and a moveable plunger (armature). When an electrical current is introduced, a magnetic field forms around the coil which draws the plunger in. More simply, a solenoid converts electrical energy into mechanical work.

Explanation:

The coil is made of many turns of tightly wound copper wire. When an electrical current flows through this wire, a strong magnetic field/flux is created.

The housing, usually made of iron or steel, surrounds the coil concentrating the magnetic field generated by the coil.

The plunger is attracted to the stop through the concentration of the magnetic field providing the mechanical force to do work.

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3 years ago

A railroad freight car, mass 15,000 kg, is allowed to coast along a level track at a speed of 2.0 m/s. It collides and couples w

gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

The speed of the two cars after coupling is 0.46 m/s.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of car 1, m₁ = 15,000 kg

Mass of car 2, m₂ = 50,000 kg