How many total atoms does each element have? <br> Plz help!

Ionic compounds involve a (share, tranfer) of electrons and typically involve atoms that have (Large, similar, very different) e

Juliette [100K]

Answer:

2 Transfer; very different

Explanation:

Ionic compound are compound that are formed from transfer of electron. The cations donate the electron(s) while the anion receive the electron(s). The compound possess a positively charged end and a negatively charge end. Example of ionic compound is NaCl . The sodium donates one electron to the chlorine to fulfill the octet rule. The sodium atom becomes positively charged as it donate electron to the chlorine atom. The chlorine atom becomes negatively charged as it receive electron from Sodium atom.

The atoms that are involve in forming ionic compound have very different electronegativity . Electronegativity is the measure of the ability of an atom to attract a bond pair of electron. For example the NaCl compound, the two atom has verse differences in the electronegativity. Cl atom is far more electronegative than Sodium atom.

6 0

3 years ago

11C. Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a solid, monoprotic acid frequently used in the laboratory to standardize strong base solut

Llana [10]

For the reactants,

The oxidation number of hydrogen = +1
The oxidation number of oxygen = -2
The oxidation number of arsenic = +5
The oxidation number of carbon = +3

For the products,

The oxidation number of hydrogen = +1
The oxidation number of oxygen = -2
The oxidation number of arsenic = +3
The oxidation number of carbon = +4

Here, arsenic (+5 to +3) and carbon (+3 to +4) are the only oxidation numbers changing.

Note that an increase in oxidation number means electrons are lost. Thus oxidation is occurring, and a decrease in oxidation number means electrons are being gained, and thus reduction is occurring.

Also, the compound that contains the element being oxidized is the reducing agent, and the compound that contains the element being reduced is the oxidizing agent.

So, the answers are:

name of the element oxidized: Carbon

name of the element reduced: Arsenic

formula of the oxidizing agent: $\text{H}_{3}\text{AsO}_{4}$

formula of the reducing agent: $\text{H}_{2}\text{C}_{2}\text{O}_{4}$

6 0

2 years ago

Choose the number of significant figures indicated. 90

kvv77 [185]

There are 2 significant figures. All numbers in a whole number are significant.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLEASE HELP FAST IM ABOUT TO FAIL PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP FAST HELP HELP THIS IS DESPRATE

MariettaO [177]

1. 0.240 liters of water would be needed to dissolve 21.6 g of lithium nitrate to make a 1.3 M (molar) solution.

2. 2.9 M is the molarity of a solution made of 215.1 g of HCl is dissolved to make 2.0 L of solution.

3.83.3 ml of concentrated 18 M H2SO4 is needed to prepare 250.0 mL of a 6.0 M solution.

4. 135 ml of stock HBr will be required to dilute the solution.

5. 150 ml of water should be added to 50.0 mL of 12 M hydrochloric acid to make a 4.0 M solution

6. The pH of the resulting solution is 13.89

Explanation:

The formula used in solving the problems is

number of moles= $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}$ 1st equation

molarity = $\frac{number of moles}{volume}$ 2nd equation

Dilution formula

M1V1 = M2V2 3rd equation

1. Data given

mass of Lithium nitrate = 21.6 grams

atomic mass of on emole lithium nitrate = 68.946 gram/mole

Molarity is given as 1.3 M

VOLUME=?

Calculate the number of moles using equation 1

n = $\frac{21.6}{68.946}$

= 0.313 moles of lithium nitrate.

volume is calculated by applying equation 2.

volume = $\frac{0.313}{1.3}$

= 0.240 litres of water will be used.

2. Data given:

mass of HCl = 215.1 gram

atomic mass of HCl = 36.46 gram/mole

volume = 2 litres

molarity = ?

using equation 1 number of moles calculated

number of moles = $\frac{215.1}{36.46}$

number of moles of HCl = 5.899 moles

molarity is calculated by using equation 2

M = $\frac{5.899}{2}$

= 2.9 M is the molarity of the solution of 2 litre HCl.

3. data given:

molarity of H2SO4 = 18 M

Solution to be made 250 ml of 6 M

USING EQUATION 3

18 x V1= 250 x 6

V1 = 83.3 ml of concentrated 18 M H2SO4 will be required.

4. data given:

M1= 10M, V1 =?, M2= 3 ,V2= 450 ml

applying the equation 3

10 x VI = 3x 450

V1 = 135 ml of stock HBr will be required.

5. Data given:

V1 = 50 ml

M1= 12 M

V2=?

M2= 4

applying the equation 3

50 x 12 = 4 x v2

V2 = 150 ml.

6. data given:

HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H20

molarity of NaOH = 0.525 M

volume of NaOH = 25 ml

molarity of acid HCl= 75 ml

volume of HCl = 0.335 ml

pH=?

Number of moles of NaOH and HCl is calculated by using equation 1 and converting volume in litres

moles of NaOH = 0.0131

moles of HCl= 0.025 moles

The ratio of moles is 1:1 . To find the unreacted moles of acid and base which does not participated in neutralization so the difference of number of moles of acid minus number of moles of base is taken.

difference of moles = 0.0119 moles ( NaOH moles is more)

Molarity can be calculated by using equation 1 in (25 +75 ml) litre of solution

molarity = $\frac{0.0119}{0.1}$

= 0.11 M (pOH Concentration)

14 = pH + pOH

pH = 14 - 0.11

pH = 13.89

3 0

3 years ago

When propane (C3H8) is burned in air (O2), it completely combusts and produces water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). How many mo

Damm [24]

Answer:

20 mol

Explanation:

First, balance the chemical reaction

C3H8 + 5O2 --> 4H2O + 3CO2

Using the mole ratio, we can multiply the moles of propane by 4 to find the moles of H2O.

5 × 4= 20

20 mol

6 0

3 years ago

How many total atoms does each element have? Plz help!