Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
Note: This question is incomplete and lacks very important data to solve this question. But I have found the similar question which shows the profiles about which question discusses. Using the data from that question, I have solved the question.
a) We need to find the major species from A to F.
Major Species at A:
1. 
Major Species at B:
1.
2. 
Major Species at C:
1.
Major Species at D:
1.
2. 
Major Species at E:
1.
Major Species at F:
1.
b) pH calculation:
At Halfway point B:
pH = pK
+ log[
]/[H
]
pH = pK = 6.35
Similarly, at halfway point D.
At point D,
pH = pK
+ log [H]/[H2]
pH = pK = 10.33
The ionization equation is:
HF ⇄ H(+) + F(-)
The ionization constant is Ka = [H(+)] * [H(-)] / [HF]
=> [H(+)] * [F(-)] = Ka * [HF]
Given that Ka < 1
[H(+)] * [F(-)] < [HF]
Which is [HF] > [H(+)] * [F(-)] the option a. fo the list of choices.
Answer:
0.12M
Explanation:
A balanced equation for the reaction will go a great deal in obtaining our desired result. So, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the above equation,
nA (mole of the acid) = 1
nB (mole of the base) = 1
Data obtained from the question include:
Vb (volume of the base) = 30mL
Mb (Molarity of the base) = 0.1M
Va (volume of the acid) = 25mL
Ma (Molarity of the acid) =?
The molarity of the acid can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 25/ 0.1 x 30 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Ma x 25 = 0.1 x 30
Divide both side by 25
Ma = (0.1 x 30) / 25
Ma = 0.12M
The molarity of the acid is 0.12M
To rank the effective nuclear charge Z* experienced by a valence electrons of a set of atoms that belong to a same period, you only need to apply the rule of trend: it increases as you move from left to right in the period.
So, lets do it for these atoms: P, Al, Si, Cl
The belong to a same period and the order is Al, Si, P, Cl (just see a periodic table). So the rank is Al < Si < P < Cl
Now, lets do it for these atoms:, Be, Ne, O, C
They belong to the second period. The order is Be, C, O, Ne
So, the rank is Be < C < O < Ne.
