Answer : There are 7.0 moles of oxygen in the formula.
Explanation :
The chemical formula of nickel tetracarbonyl is Ni(CO)₄.
We can see that there are 4 carbon atoms and 4 oxygen atoms which together form 4 carbonyl (CO) groups.
Therefore the mole ratio of C to O is 1 : 1.
Let us use this as a conversion factor to find moles of oxygen.
We have 7.0 moles of carbon in the formula.
The moles of O can be calculated as,
There are 7.0 moles of oxygen in the formula.
Answer:
See picture and explanation below
Explanation:
In the attached picture you have the answer for this.
In the first step, we have an acid base reaction between HCN and NaOH. When this happens, its formed the following:
HCN + NaOH --------> CN⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺
As a second step, The CN⁻ attacks the carbonile group in the cyclopentane. This causes to open the double bond, and then, the Cyano enters the molecule.
The final step is another acid base reaction, where the oxygen substracts a hydrogen atom of the water in the medium, and then, the alcohol group is formed. With this step, the cyanohydrin is finally formed. See the mechanism below in the picture.
Hope this helps
