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3 years ago

What is an ion?what are the two ways to which an ion can be made?

Chemistry

1 answer:

pav-90 [236]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

ion

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BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica | View Edit History

ion, any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges. Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions. Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the formerly bonded atoms. Examples of these processes include the reaction of a sodium atom with a chlorine atom to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion; the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to form an ammonium cation; and the dissociation of a water molecule to form a hydrogen cation and a hydroxide anion.

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4. Cuál es la aplicación de las reacciones de óxido-reducción en la vida diaria y en la industria?

12345 [234]

Answer:

Dentro de las aplicaciones de la óxido-reducción se pueden encontrar:

La obtención del aluminio a partir de la alúmina y la electrolisis.
La obtención de cloro, hidrógeno e hidróxido de sodio a partir del cloruro de sodio y la electrolisis.
La combustión interna de un motor a gasolina u otro combustible fósil.
Las termoeléctricas, las cuales para generar energía realizan combustión de carbón.
La galvanoplastia, donde para evitar la corrosión de un metal se recubre con otro metal más resistente, por ejemplo: el recubrimiento del acero con zinc.
La pilas o baterías de las cuales se obtiene energía química.

Explanation:

Como puedes ver en la respuesta, la óxido-reducción tiene diversas aplicaciones en la vida moderna, desde todos los tipos de combustión los cuales sirven para brindar energía o movilizarte, hasta todas las funciones que se le ha dado a la electrolisis y a la obtención de la energía por medios químicos, incluso se puede considerar una aplicación de la óxido-reducción la incorporación de antioxidantes en los alimentos, los cuales disminuyen la velocidad de descomposición de los mismos.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the empirical formula of C3H6N2

Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

The empirical formula of the compound C₃H₆N₂ is C₃H₆N₂

Explanation:

The empirical formula of a compound is the formula of the compound given in the (smallest) whole number ratio of the elements of the compound

The empirical formula of S₂O₂ is SO

The empirical formula of C₃H₆O₃ is CH₂O

The given compound's molecular formula is C₃H₆N₂

The smallest whole number ratio of of the elements of the compound is 3:6:2, therefore, the empirical formula of the compound C₃H₆N₂ is C₃H₆N₂.

4 0

3 years ago

Give an example of how natural selection could benefit a species. Justify your response in two or more complete sentences.

PolarNik [594]

Natural selection can benefit a species in many ways. One way natural selection benefits a species is by helping a species adapt to constant changing environments and biomes. natural selection can also benefit a species by dying of the weaker links of a species and adapting the mutated species. hope this helped! :)

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3 years ago

Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a barrier against bacterial invasion and releases antimicrobial agents directly

trapecia [35]

Answer : The mass of silver sulfadiazine produced can be, 71.35 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of $Ag_2O$ = 25.0 g

Mass of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ = 50.0 g

Molar mass of $Ag_2O$ = 231.7 g/mole

Molar mass of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ = 250.3 g/mole

Molar mass of $AgC_{10}H_{9}N_4SO_2$ = 357.1 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $Ag_2O$ and $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ .

$\text{ Moles of }Ag_2O=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Ag_2O}{\text{ Molar mass of }Ag_2O}=\frac{25.0g}{231.7g/mole}=0.1079moles$

$\text{ Moles of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2}=\frac{50.0g}{250.3g/mole}=0.1998moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$Ag_2O(s)+2C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2(s)\rightarrow 2AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2(s)+H_2O(l)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ react with 1 mole of $Ag_2O$

So, 0.1998 moles of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ react with $\frac{0.1998}{2}=0.0999$ moles of $Ag_2O$

From this we conclude that, $Ag_2O$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2$