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Grace [21]
2 years ago
8

What is an ion?what are the two ways to which an ion can be made?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pav-90 [236]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

ion

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Science

Chemistry

ion

physics

BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica | View Edit History

ion, any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges. Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions. Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the formerly bonded atoms. Examples of these processes include the reaction of a sodium atom with a chlorine atom to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion; the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to form an ammonium cation; and the dissociation of a water molecule to form a hydrogen cation and a hydroxide anion.

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Why does neon gas consist of individual, unbonded neon atoms while chlorine exists as diatomic chlorine molecules?
nlexa [21]

Neon gas consist of individual, unbonded neon atoms due to the stable (octet) configuration, while chlorine exists as diatomic chlorine molecules to gain stability.

<h3>How we define the stability of atoms?</h3>

Stability of any atom will be defined on the basis of the electronic configuration or the number of valence shell electrons they have.

  • Chlorine atom have seven electrons on the outermost shell of the atom and will able to gain 1 electron to get octet configuration, that's why present in the diatomic form.
  • Neon is a noble gas as they have stable configuration due to presence of 8 electrons in the valence shell, and due to stability it will not easily react with any other gas and present in single atomic form.

Hence due to stable configuration of neon it is present in the unbonded form.

To know more about octet configuration, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/15076797

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
At 79.0°C, the volume of a gas is 49.0 L. If the pressure remains constant, at what
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

At constant Pressure V /T = constant. sooooo

49 / 79 = 24.5 / T

T = 24.5 × 79/49 = 39.5°C

8 0
2 years ago
What is the frequency of radiation.
Ivenika [448]

RADIATION. Radio waves, microwaves, IR, light, UV, x-rays, GAMMA waves etc are ALL Electromagnetic radiation. The difference between ALL the above is the frequency, I.E. The number of waves per second. The higher the frequency the more energy.

5 0
3 years ago
A material has a volume of 63.0 cm3 and a mass of 28 grams.  What is the density of the material in g/cm3 to the correct number
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

0.4444 g/cm³ ≅ 0.44 g/cm³ (2 significant figures).

Explanation:

  • Knowing that:

<em>d = m/V,</em>

where, d is the density of the material (g/cm³).

m is the mass of the material (m = 28 g).

V is the volume of the material (V = 63.0 cm³).

<em>∴ d = m/V </em>= (28 g)/(63.0 cm³) = <em>0.4444 g/cm³ ≅ 0.44 g/cm³ (2 significant figures).</em>

7 0
2 years ago
Place each statement in the column of the particle that it best describes.<br> Refer To Photo
MrRa [10]

The options are labelled as:

1     2

3    4

5    6

7    8

Protons: 1, 5, 7

Neutrons: 2, 8

Electron: 3, 4, 6

5 0
3 years ago
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