The answer is D, the amount of energy stays the same.
Answer:
C
Sign-Negative
Explanation:
We are given that
Electric field =
(Radially downward)
Acceleration=
(Upward)
Mass of charge=3 g=
kg
1kg=1000g
We have to find the magnitude and sign of charge would have to be placed on a penny .
By newton's second law


Substitute the values then we get

Substitute the values then we get




C
Sign of charge =Negative
Because electric force acting in opposite direction of electric field therefore,charge on penny will be negative.
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.