The product of the dosage Gy and relative biological efficiency yields a radiation dose equivalent Sv (RBE).
Sv =dose in Gy * RBE Sv=dose in GyRBE
The quantity of ionising energy absorbed by 1 text kg1 kg of tissue is defined as a radiation dose Gy. While RBE is a measure of a specific dose's biological effect relative to the biological effect of an equal quantity of X rays.
<h3>
What is radiation?</h3>
Radiation is energy that moves through space at the speed of light from a source. This energy is coupled with an electric and magnetic field, and it exhibits wave-like qualities. Radiation is sometimes known as "electromagnetic waves."
Nature has a diverse variety of electromagnetic radiation. One example is visible light.
X-rays and gamma rays are extremely energetic. They may take electrons from atoms when they engage with them, causing the atom to become ionised.
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3 - b) weight decreases
4 -a) 50 kg as mass is same everywhere
5 - b) 200 dynes
Answer;
B. Fluorescent lamps operate at a higher temperature than incandescent lamps.
Explanation;
-A fluorescent lamp, is a type of electric light (lamp) that uses ultraviolet emitted by mercury vapor to excite a phosphor, which emits visible light.
-A fluorescent lamp produces less heat, thus, it is much more efficient. A fluorescent bulb can produce between 50 and 100 lumens per watt. This makes fluorescent bulbs four to six times more efficient than incandescent bulbs.
-Fluorescent lamps operate best around room temperature. At much lower or higher temperatures, efficacy decreases.
Answer:
proof in explanation
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the number of half-lives:

where,
n = no. of half-lives = ?
t = total time passed = 2100 million years
= half-life = 700 million years
Therefore,

Now, we will calculate the number of uranium nuclei left (
):

and the rest of the uranium nuclei will become thorium nuclei (
)

dividing both:

<u>Hence, it is proven that after 2100 million years there are seven times more thorium nuclei than uranium nuclei in the rock.</u>