Physics
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Answer:
The gravitational force is related to the mass of each object.
The gravitational force is an attractive force.
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a long range force of attraction between any two masses.
Mathematically given as :
where:
are the masses
r= distance between the center of mass of the two objects.
G= gravitational constant =
From the above relation of eq. (1) it is clear that,
Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance and directly proportional to the masses.
The mass of an object is independent of its size due to the fact that density may vary for different objects.
The force of gravity varies with height as:
where:
gravity at height
of the center of mass of the object from the center of mass of the earth.
and we know that force:
where: m= mass of the object.
Answer:
C. At the bottom of the circle.
Explanation:
Lets take
Radius of the circle = r
Mass = m
Tension = T
Angular speed = ω
The radial acceleration towards = a
a= ω² r
Weight due to gravity = mg
<h3>At the bottom condition</h3>T - m g = m a
T = m ω² r + m g
<h3>At the top condition</h3>T + m g = m a
T= m ω² r -m g
From above equation we can say that tension is grater when ball at bottom of the vertical circle.
Therefore the answer is C.
C. At the bottom of the circle.
Gravitational Potential Energy of an object is calculated by formula ~
where,
- m = mass of the object = 3500 kg
- g = Acceleration due to gravity = 12 m/s²
- h = height attained by the object = 4 m
Now, let's calculate its potential energy ~
Let A = i+j+k be a vector and B = 3 be any scalar,
Multiplying A and B,
AB = (i+j+k)3 = 3i+3j+3k
Which is a new vector whose direction is same as the old but it's 3 times greater in length than the old vector(i+j+k).
Now, dividing A and B,
A/B = (i+j+k)/3 =
Which is again a new vector whose direction is same as the old but now it's 1/3 times small in length than the old vector.
Direction is same because we multiplied by positive scalar. If we multiply A by suppose -1, -4, -1000000 or any negative number, it's direction will reverse.
Thus, if we multiply a vector with scalar, it's length increases. If we divide, it shrinks.
Multiplying A and B,
AB = (i+j+k)3 = 3i+3j+3k
Which is a new vector whose direction is same as the old but it's 3 times greater in length than the old vector(i+j+k).
Now, dividing A and B,
A/B = (i+j+k)/3 =
Which is again a new vector whose direction is same as the old but now it's 1/3 times small in length than the old vector.
Direction is same because we multiplied by positive scalar. If we multiply A by suppose -1, -4, -1000000 or any negative number, it's direction will reverse.
Thus, if we multiply a vector with scalar, it's length increases. If we divide, it shrinks.