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katen-ka-za [31]
3 years ago
11

Atom

Chemistry
2 answers:
hammer [34]3 years ago
8 0

Hello, There!

<h2>Question</h2>

Atom

Atomic theory of atoms:

Element:

Gas:

Liquid:

Magnetic field:

Particle:

Phase:

Plasma:

Scientific theory:

Solid:

Write the Meanings

<h2>Answer</h2>

Atom: the basic unit of an element

Atomic theory of atoms: a theory that states that all matter is made of atoms that cannot be divided or destroyed

Element: a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance

Gas: the state of matter that does not have a definite shape or a definite volume

Liquid: the state of matter that has an indefinite shape but a definite volume

Magnetic field: a region around a magnetic material or moving electric charge

Particle: a tiny piece of matter

Phase: a unique form of the existence of matter

Plasma: an ionized gas of positively and negatively charged particles

Scientific theory: an explanation for some naturally occurring event, developed from extensive observations, experimentation, and reasoning

Solid: the state of matter that has a definite shape and volume

Therefore, I hope this helps And Good Luck!

Hoochie [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<u>atomic theory of atoms-</u> the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. Atomic theory traces its origins to an ancient philosophical tradition known as atomism

<u>element- </u>each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically interconverted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter. Each element is distinguished by its atomic number, i.e. the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

<u>gas-</u> a substance or matter in a state in which it will expand freely to fill the whole of a container, having no fixed shape (unlike a solid) and no fixed volume (unlike a liquid).

<u>liquid-</u> a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. ... Like a gas, a liquid is able to flow and take the shape of a container. Most liquids resist compression, although others can be compressed.

<u>magnetic field-</u> a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts.

<u>particle-</u>  is a small localized object to which can be ascribed several physical or chemical properties, such as volume, density, or mass

<u>phase-</u> is a region of space, throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform

<u>plasma-</u> is one of the four fundamental states of matter, first systematically studied by Irving Langmuir in the 1920s. It consists of a gas of ions – atoms or molecules which have one or more orbital electrons stripped, and free electrons and an ionized gas consisting of positive ions and free electrons in proportions resulting in more or less no overall electric charge, typically at low pressures (as in the upper atmosphere and in fluorescent lamps) or at very high temperatures (as in stars and nuclear fusion reactors).

<u>Scientific theory-</u>  is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results.A theory is a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses.

<u>solid-</u>  is one of the three fundamental states of matter. The molecules in a solid are closely packed together and contain the least amount of kinetic energy. A solid is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to a force applied to the surface. a substance or object that is solid rather than liquid or fluid.

Explanation:

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What is the molecular structure of water? What are the physical and chemical properties of water?
Slav-nsk [51]
Water (H
2O) is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" [18][19] and the "solvent of life".[20] It is the most abundant substance on Earth[21] and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface.[22] It is also the third most abundant molecule in the universe.[21]

Water (H
2O)





NamesIUPAC name

water, oxidane

Other names

Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH), hydrogen oxide, dihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name[1]), hydrogen monoxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydric acid, hydrohydroxic acid, hydroxic acid, hydrol,[2] μ-oxido dihydrogen

Identifiers

CAS Number

7732-18-5 

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

Beilstein Reference

3587155ChEBI

CHEBI:15377 

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1098659 

ChemSpider

937 

Gmelin Reference

117

PubChem CID

962

RTECS numberZC0110000UNII

059QF0KO0R 

InChI

InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2 

Key: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

SMILES

O

Properties

Chemical formula

H
2OMolar mass18.01528(33) g/molAppearanceWhite crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas[3]OdorNoneDensityLiquid:[4]
0.9998396 g/mL at 0 °C
0.9970474 g/mL at 25 °C
0.961893 g/mL at 95 °C
Solid:[5]
0.9167 g/ml at 0 °CMelting point0.00 °C (32.00 °F; 273.15 K) [a]Boiling point99.98 °C (211.96 °F; 373.13 K) [6][a]SolubilityPoorly soluble in haloalkanes, aliphaticand aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers.[7]Improved solubility in carboxylates, alcohols, ketones, amines. Miscible with methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetone, glycerol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, sulfolane, acetaldehyde, dimethylformamide, dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile. Partially miscible with Diethyl ether, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, Bromine.Vapor pressure3.1690 kilopascals or 0.031276 atm[8]Acidity (pKa)13.995[9][10][b]Basicity (pKb)13.995Conjugate acidHydroniumConjugate baseHydroxideThermal conductivity0.6065 W/(m·K)[13]

Refractive index (nD)

1.3330 (20 °C)[14]Viscosity0.890 cP[15]Structure

Crystal structure

Hexagonal

Point group

C2v

Molecular shape

Bent

Dipole moment

1.8546 D[16]Thermochemistry

Heat capacity (C)

75.375 ± 0.05 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std molar
entropy (So298)

69.95 ± 0.03 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298)

−285.83 ± 0.04 kJ/mol[7][17]

Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚)

−237.24 kJ/mol[7]
6 0
3 years ago
The solubility KI is 50 g in 100 g of H2O at 20 °C. if 110 grams of ki are added to 200 grams of H2O ________
Salsk061 [2.6K]

The solubility KI is 50 g in 100 g of H₂O at 20 °C. if 110 grams of ki are added to 200 grams of H₂O <u>the </u><u>solution </u><u>will be </u><u>saturated</u><u>.</u>

<h3>What is solubility?</h3>

Solubility is a condition where the solute is fully dissolved in the solvent. When fully mixed with the solvent.

Given that 50 g of KI is added to 100 g of water at 20 °C it means 100 g of water can dissolve a maximum of 50 g of  KCl.

1 g of water will dissolve an quantity of 0.5 g of  KCl.

To assay for 200 g of water: 200 g of water can disintegrate a maximum of (0.5) x 200 g of  KCl.

The maximum amount of KCl that will dissolve is 100 g

Actualised amount dissolved = 110 g

when Amount dissolved > Maximum solubility limit

110 g > 100 g

Thus,  the solution is saturated.

To learn more about solubility, refer to the below link:

brainly.com/question/8591226

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Which are characteristics of a prokaryotic cell? Select three options. contains DNA lacks DNA contains ribosomes lacks ribosomes
lara [203]
Contains DNA, contains ribosomes, lacks a nucleus
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can a molecule with nonpolar bonds ever be polar? Why<br> why not?
Tanya [424]

Answer:

A molecule that has only nonpolar bonds and no polar bonds cannot be polar.

Explanation:

However, a molecule that CONTAINS nonpolar bonds is different, because it can contain polar bonds. A molecule that contains nonpolar bonds can be polar as long as it also contains polar bonds.

Pls, choose me as brainliest!

5 0
2 years ago
1.50μm2. Convert this to square meters.
Verizon [17]
1.50x10^6 m2 is the answer you're looking for 
6 0
3 years ago
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