In a beta emission, the mass number of the daughter nucleus remains unchanged while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus increases by one unit. The following are isotopes produced when the following undergo beta emission;
1) potassium-42 ------> Ca - 42
2) iodine-131 ------------> Xe - 131
3) iron-52 ---------------> Co - 52
4) sodium-24 -----------> Mg -24
The daughter nucleus formed after beta emission is found one place after its parent in the periodic table.
Regarding the stability of the daughter nuclei, a nucleus is unstable if the neutron-proton ratio is less than 1 or greater than 1.5.
Hence, the following daughter nuclei are stable; Ca - 42, Xe - 131, Mg -24.
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The energy of the carbide released is 7262.5MJ.
<h3>What is the energy?</h3>
We know that the reaction between calcium oxide and carbon occurs in accordance with the reaction;
. The reaction is seen to produce 464.8kJ of energy per mole of carbide produced.
Number of moles of
produced = 1000 * 10^3 g/64 g/mol
= 15625 moles of calcium carbide
If 1 mole of
transfers 464.8 * 10^3 J
15625 moles of calcium carbide transfers 15625 moles * 464.8 * 10^3 J/ 1 mol
= 7262.5MJ
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As the building blocks of proteins , amino acids are linked to almost every life process, but they also have key roles as precursor compounds in many physiological processes.
Guy-Lussac's Law states that the volume and the temperature are directly proportional given that the pressure remains constant.
For this problem, we will assume constant pressure. Based on the law:
(Volume/Temperatur)1 = (Volume/Temperature)2
(3.75/100) = (6.52/T)
T = 166.667 kelvin