We can use the formula of the moment of inertia given by:

Where:
r = Distance from the point about which the torque is being measured to the point where the force is applied
F = Force
I = Moment of inertia
α = Angular acceleration
So:

Answer:
12 rad/s²
Convex.
Concave curved inward (like how a cave foes in) and convex curves outward. Reflected and refracted do not apply to a lens.
Answer:
Tidal heating
Explanation:
Tidal force is the ability of a massive body to produce tides on another body. The tidal force depends on the mass of the body that produces the tides and the distance between the two bodies.
Tidal forces can cause the destruction of a satellite that orbits a planet or a comet that is too close to the Sun or a planet. When the orbiting body crosses the "Roche boundary", the tidal forces along the body are more intense than the cohesion forces that hold the body together.
Tidal friction is the force between the Earth's oceans and ocean floors caused by the gravitational attraction of the Moon. The Earth tries to transport the waters of the oceans with it, while the Moon tries to keep them under it and on the opposite side of the Earth. In the long term, tidal friction causes the Earth's rotation speed to decrease, thus shortening the day. In turn, the Moon increases its angular momentum and gradually spirals away from Earth. Finally, when the day equals the orbital period of the Moon (which will be about 40 times the length of the current day), the process will cease. Subsequently, a new process will begin when the power to raise tides from the Sun takes angular momentum from the Earth-Moon system. The Moon will then spiral towards Earth until it is destroyed when it enters the "Roche boundary."
<u>Tidal heating
</u>
It is the warming caused by the tidal action on a planet or satellite. The most important example of tidal heating in the Solar System is the effect of Jupiter on its Io satellite, in which the tidal effects produce such high temperatures that the interior of the satellite melts, producing volcanism.
Answer:
For cast iron we have

For copper

For Lead

For Zinc

Explanation:
As we know that final speed of the block is calculated by work energy theorem

now we have

now we have


For cast iron we have


For copper


For Lead


For Zinc


Answer:
a) 1.20227 seconds
b) 0.98674 m
c) 7.3942875 m/s
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity = 4.4 m/s
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²


b) Her highest height above the board is 0.98674 m
Total height she would fall is 0.98674+1.8 = 2.78674 m

a) Her feet are in the air for 0.75375+0.44852 = 1.20227 seconds

c) Her velocity when her feet hit the water is 7.3942875 m/s