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3 years ago

Explain why graphite conducts electricity.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Igoryamba3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Diamond has a giant molecular structure. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms. A lot of energy is needed to separate the atoms in diamond. This is because covalent bonds are strong, and diamond contains very many covalent bonds.

Graphite on the other hand has flat layers of carbon atoms held by weak van der Waal's forces which makes Graphite a weak object and easily breakable.

As graphite contains layers of carbon atoms. The layers slide over each other easily because there are only weak forces between them, making graphite slippery. These electrons can move through the graphite, carrying charge from place to place and allowing graphite to conduct electricity.One valence electron of each carbon atom remains free, Thus making graphite a good conductor of electricity. Whereas in diamond, they have no free mobile electron. Hence there won't be flow of electrons That is the reason behind diamond are bad conductor electricity.These electrons are free to move between the layers in graphite, so graphite can conduct electricity.The forces between the layers in graphite are weak. This means that the layers can slide over each other.

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What is the predominant intermolecular force between ibr molecules in liquid ibr?

jasenka [17]

Answer is: dispersion forces.

The London dispersion force is the weakest intermolecular force.

Dispersion force is also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction.

The London dispersion force (intermolecular force) is a temporary attractive force between molecules.

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8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many chloride ions are in a 220 grams of calcium chloride?

steposvetlana [31]

Answer: Hello, There! Your Answer is Below

2.4 x 1024 ions

Explanation:

220 g of CaCl₂ = X moles

Solving for X,

X = (220 g × 1 mol) ÷ 110.98 g

X = 1.98 moles

As,

1 mole contained = 1.20 × 10²⁴ Cl⁻ Ions

Then,

1.98 mole will contain = X Cl⁻ Ions

Solving for X,

X = (1.98 mol × 1.20 × 10²⁴ Ions) ÷ 1mol

X = 2.38 × 10²⁴ Cl⁻ Ions

Hope this Helps!

Have a great DAy!

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3 0

3 years ago

A gas sample has a temperature of 22c with an unknown volume. The same gas has a volume of 456 mL when the temperature is 86c wi

tester [92]

Answer:

V₁ = 374.71 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas= ?

Initial temperature = 22°C

Final temperature = 86°C

Final volume = 456 mL

Solution:

Initial temperature = 22°C (22+273 = 295 k)

Final temperature = 86°C (86+273 = 359 k)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂

V₁ = 456 mL × 295 K / 359 k

V₁ = 134520 mL.K / 359 k

V₁ = 374.71 mL

3 0

4 years ago

Which of the compounds above are strong enough acids to react almost completely with a hydroxide ion (pka of h2o = 15.74) or wit

luda_lava [24]

The compounds can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Further explanation </em></h3>

In an acid-base reaction, it can be determined whether or not a reaction occurs by knowing the value of pKa or Ka from acid and conjugate acid (acid from the reaction)

Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry

Acid = donor (donor) proton (H + ion)

Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H + ion)

If the acid gives (H +), then the remaining acid is a conjugate base because it accepts protons. Conversely, if a base receives (H +), then the base formed can release protons and is called the conjugate acid from the original base.

From this, it can be seen whether the acid in the product can give its proton to a base (or acid which has a lower Ka value) so that the reaction can go to the right to produce the product.

The step that needs to be done is to know the pKa value of the two acids (one on the left side and one on the right side of the arrow), then just determine the value of the equilibrium constant

Can be formulated:

K acid-base reaction = Ka acid on the left : K acid on the right.

or:

pK = acid pKa on the left - pKa acid on the right

K = equilibrium constant for acid-base reactions

pK = -log K;

$K~=~10^{-pK}$