Answer:
In chemistry and physics, a valence electron is an outer shell electron with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.
Explanation:
Mechanical weathering is actually breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces. Any weathering processes that can cause the physical breakdown of rocks without any type of change in the chemical composition of rocks, called mechanical weathering.
So, looking at each of the definitions in the options, we can easily choose:
1. Hydration : It's a process of absorbing water by substance.
2. Carbonation: It's a process of Carbon Dioxide dissolving in liquid (mostly water).
3. Oxidation : It's a process of oxygen reacting with some element.
4. <span>Exfoliation: It's a process where the rocks erodes by peeling off in sheets or layer by layer rather than grain by grain.
As you can see the last one </span><span>Exfoliation matches with the definition of mechanical weathering. It's one of its types.</span>
Answer: d)
Explanation: In order to justify the answer we have to consider that the energy of photons directely depent on the frequency so the energy is inverselly dependent of the wavelegth.
If both beams have the same power, this means Energy/time so the number of photons per second must be different. As consequence a) is wrong as b) since it is not posible since UV photon have more energy that IR photons. c) It is no necessary know the frequency since the wavelength is related in the form:
c=λν c is the speed of light, λ the wavelegth and ν the frequency.
d) Certainly will be more more IR photons than UV photons to get the same beam power.
It is beacuse of fluid If there is no fluid, there is no drag. Drag is generated by the difference in velocity between the solid object and the fluid. If this statement is correct then how can there be drag in space if there is no air?
