<span>you have to find the differences of electronegativity for the atoms joined by the bond. if their diff is <0.4,
then it's non-polar
if it's between 0.4 to 1.7
then it's polar
1.7 and up it's ionic
Electronegativity values can be found on most periodic tables.</span>
Answer:
Tigers and lions able to mate to produce cubs,but those cubs would not be able to go on to produce any off spring because their sex chromosomes do not match.
Explanation:
- Tigers and lions mate to produce ligers and tilons but they do not produce viable sperms or egg.
- In an organism there are two copies of chromosomes present in the somatic cells.
- But in case of sex cells they receive each set from mother and father. which they duplicate and divide during formation of gametes via meiosis.
- in such case if the sets are recieved from two different species then after pairing a mismatch will occur in the gene loci.For example, a eye colour gene may correspond to a paw length gene.
- Thus the gametes when produced will not be viable.
The heat transfer just occurred is mainly conduction.
Conduction happens when two objects are in contact with each other. In the hotter object, the molecules and/or free electrons have a higher kinetic energy, thus they'll travel and collide into other molecules, resulting in spreading the energy to the other object.
The heat transfer happens until thermal equilibrium, where both objects have the same temperature and their molecules have the same kinetic energy rate.
In addition, radiation is also happening since everything that has a higher temperature than the environment is a net emitter. They release electromagnetic waves that turn out to be radiation. These occur even without the presence of air.
When we wish to convert a gas to liquid we have to either
a) decrease temperature
b) increase pressure
In case of fire extinguisher the CO2 is found to be in liquid state, this is as the CO2 is pressurized at high pressure which keeps CO2 in liquid state
the ideal pressure and temperature conditions when CO2 gas can be converted to CO2 gas
Pressure = 5 - 73 atm
Temperature = -57 to 31 degree Celsius
