Balanced equation: Mg+2HCl=MgCl2 + H2
Showing that if Mg is not a limiting factor then 2 moles of HCl on complete reaction liberate 1 mole of Hydrogen
therefore:
1 mole of HCl=35.5g, 40g=x
X= 40/35.5= 1.127mole
2 moles of HCl = 1 moles of Hydrogen
1.127=X
X=1.127/2 = 0.56
the theoretical yield of hydrogen
The average atomic mass: 40.078 u
electron configuration is the long list underneath the name "calcium" on the element. it starts with 1s^2s^2
Answer : Chemical energy to thermal energy
Explanation : When the welding torch uses the acetylene fuel for producing flame it is using the chemical acetylene to generate energy in form of light, after the flame is produced the fuel is used for melting a metal which is utilizing the thermal energy. So the ultimate final product is generated from chemical to thermal and so the energy transformation is from chemical energy to thermal energy.
The answer to your question is gravity. you are welcome. :-D