Define longitudinal wave
1 answer:
longitudinal wave, wave consisting of a periodic disturbance or vibration that takes place in the same direction as the advance of the wave. ... Sound moving through air also compresses and rarefies the gas in the direction of travel of the sound wave as they vibrate back and forth.
<u>FORMULA</u>
<h2>y = displacement of the point on the traveling sound wave
x = distance the point has traveled from the wave's source
y_0 = amplitude of the oscillations
\omega = angular frequency of the wave
t = time elapsed
c = speed of the wave
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a) The work done by the tree is
b) The amount of force applied is 2880 N
Explanation:
a)
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on the car is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the car. Therefore, we can write:
where
W is the work done on the car
m is the mass of the car
u is its initial speed
v is its final speed
For the car in this problem, we have:
m = 2000 kg
u = 12.0 m/s
v = 0 (since the car comes to a stop, after the crash)
Therefore, the work done by the tree on the car is:
The work is negative because it is done in the direction opposite to the direction of motion of the car.
b)
The work done by the tree on the car can also be rewritten as
where
F is the force applied on the car
d is the displacement of the car during the collision
In this situation, we have:
is the work done
is the displacement of the car during the collision
Solving the equation for F, we find the force exerted by the tree on the car:
Where the negative sign means the force is applied opposite to the direction of motion of the car. Therefore, the magnitude of the force applied is 2880 N.
Learn more about work:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Frequency of a radio antenna is 1 MHz
Power, P = 21 kW
We need to find the the waves intensity 25 km from the antenna . The object emits intenisty evenly in all direction. It can be given by :
So, the wave intensity 25 km from the antenna is .