According to Lawson's criterion, the outcome is determined by the product of ion density and confinement time because the temperature must be maintained for a sufficient confinement time and with a sufficient ion thickness to obtain a net gain of power from a fusion reaction.
<h3>What are
Lawson's criterion?</h3>
- The overall conditions that must be met in order to produce more energy than is required for plasma heating are usually expressed in terms of the product of ion density and confinement time, a condition known as Lawson's criterion.
- In nuclear fusion devices, confinement time is defined as the amount of time the plasma is kept at a temperature above the critical ignition temperature.
- Even at temperatures high enough to overcome the coulomb barrier to nuclear fusion, a critical density of ions must be maintained in order to achieve a net yield of energy from the reaction.
- Because the density required for a net energy yield is correlated with the confinement time for hot plasma, the minimum condition for a productive fusion reaction is typically stated in terms of the product of ion density and confinement time, which is known as Lawson's criterion.
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Answer:
E = 440816.32 N/C
Explanation:
Given data:
Three point charge of charge equal to +3.0 micro coulomb
fourth point charge = - 3.0 micro coulomb
side of square = 0.50 m
N.m^2/c^2
Due to having equal charge on center of square, 2 charge produce equal electric field at center and other two also produce electric field at center of same value
So we have
[
[
]
plugging all value
E = 440816.32 N/C
The electric output of the plant is 48.19 MW
First we need to calculate the water power, it is given by the formula
WP=ρQgh
Here, ρ=1000 kg/m3 is density of water,Q is the flow rate, g is the gravity, and h is the water head
Therefore, WP=1000*65*9.81*90=57388500 W=57.38 MW
Now the overall efficiency of the hydroelectric power plant is given as
η=
Plugging the values in the above equation
0.84=EP/57.38
EP=48.19 MW
Therefore, the electric output of the plant is 48.19 MW.
Answer:
One has the word kit and the other doesn't
