Answer: 
Explanation:
According to Newton's 2nd Law of motion the force
is proportional to the mass
and acceleration
:
(1)
On the other hand, the equation for the Centripetal force is:
(2)
Where:
is the velocity
is the radius of the circular motion
Making (1) and (2) equal:
(3)
Hence:
This is the expression for the centripetal acceleration
It should be noted, this acceleration is directed toward the center of the circumference of the circular motion (that's why it's called centripetal acceleration).
Answer:
Part a)

Part B)

Part C)

Explanation:
Part a)
Magnetic field due to a long ideal solenoid is given by

n = number of turns per unit length



now we know that magnetic field due to solenoid is


Now magnetic flux due to this magnetic field is given by




Part B)
Now for mutual inductance we know that




now we have


Part C)
As we know that induced EMF is given as



The answer is (a).
Golf balls have a higher density than water hence sink to the bottom.
Around 70-72% of earth’s surface is covered in water (most of it is salt water).
Hope this helps.