Answer:
Work done = = 5 kJ
Explanation:
Given data:
volume of nitrogen 
Polytropic exponent n = 1.4
![\frac{T_2}{T_1} = [\frac{P_2}{P_1}]^{\frac{n-1}{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_2%7D%7BT_1%7D%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7Bn-1%7D%7Bn%7D)
putting all value
![\frac{T_2}{473} = [\frac{80}{150}]^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_2%7D%7B473%7D%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B80%7D%7B150%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1.4-1%7D%7B1.4%7D)
polytropic process is given as
work done 
= 5 kJ
Id say d because it releases hydrogen and on the other hand a base receives it
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Answer:
33.6 Ns backward.
Explanation:
Impulse: This can be defined as the product of force and time. The S.I unit of impulse is Ns.
From Newton's second law of motion,
Impulse = change in momentum
I = mΔv................................. Equation 1
Where I = impulse, m = mass of the skater, Δv = change in velocity = final velocity - initial velocity.
Given: m = 28 kg, t = 0.8 s, Δv = -1.2-0 = -1.2 m/s (Note: the initial velocity of the skater = 0 m/s)
Substituting into equation 1
I = 28(-1.2)
I = -33.6 Ns
Thus the impulse = 33.6 Ns backward.
Answer:
c. predation, competition, parasitism
Explanation:
The important and only biotic factors from the given choices that can affect the structure and organization of biological communities are predation, competition and parasitism.
These factors ensures that there are interaction between organisms of the same and different species and only occur in life.
Biotic factors are the living component of the ecosystem that dictates what happens therein.
- Predation is an interaction between two organisms in which the predator, bigger organism feeds on the prey, smaller organism.
- Competition occurs where two organism of the same or different species struggles for limited resources in the ecosystem.
- Parasitism is an interaction where one organism feeds on the another and it causes harm to it. The organism feeding on another is called the parasite. And the one it is dependent on is the host.
All of these are biotic factors.
