Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume of liquid nitrogen is
The density of nitrogen at gaseous form is = The dry air at sea level
Generally the density of nitrogen at liquid form is
And this is mathematically represented as
=>
Now the density of gaseous nitrogen is
=>
Given that the mass is constant
=>
In order to find the efficiency first we will find the Change in Potential energy of the small stone that robot picked up
First we will find the mass of the stone
As it is given that stone is spherical in shape so first we will find its volume
Now it is given that it's specific gravity is 10.8
So density of rock is
mass of the stone will be
now change in potential energy is given as
here
g = gravity on planet = 0.278 m/s^2
H = height lifted upwards = 15 cm
Now energy supplied by internal circuit of robot is given by
V = voltage supplied = 10 V
i = current = 1.83 mA
t = time = 12 s
Now efficiency is defined as the ratio of output work with given amount of energy used
so efficiency will be 23 %