1) Work done by the force: 8.3 J
2) Work done by gravity: -19.6 J
3) Normal force: 16.3 N
Explanation:
1)
The work done by a force pushing an object is given by
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement of the object
is the angle between the direction of the force and of the displacement
First of all, we need to find the magnitude of the force F. Since the block is moving vertically at constant velocity (= zero acceleration), the equation of motion of the block along the vertical direction is:
(1)
Where
is the force of friction, where
is the coefficient of friction
N is the normal reaction of the wall
(mg) is the weight of the block, where
m =2.0 kg is the mass of the block
is the acceleration of gravity
Along the horizontal direction, the equation of motion is:
(2)
Substituting (2) into (1),
And solving for F,
Now we can calculate the work done by the force. Here we have
d = 1.0 m is the displacement
is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement
Substituting,
2)
The work done by gravity is equal to:
where
m = 2.0 kg is the mass of the block
d = 1.0 m is the displacement
, since the direction of gravity is downward while the displacement of the block is upward
Substituting,
3)
Equation (2) found in part 1) tells that
which means that the normal force between the wall and the block is equal to the horizontal component of the pushing force on the block.
Here we have:
F = 18.3 N is the magnitude of the pushing force
is the angle of the force with the horizontal
Substituting, we find the normal force:
Learn more about forces and acceleration:
brainly.com/question/11411375
brainly.com/question/1971321
brainly.com/question/2286502
brainly.com/question/2562700
#LearnwithBrainly