I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The function of the pulley in this situation is to change the direction of the input force. <span> The </span>pulley<span> simply turns a force in one direction into a force in another direction. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Actually it's

and it says that the energy of an object (E) is equal to the mass (m) of the object multiplied with the squared speed of light (

). This theory says that mass can be turned into energy and energy can be turned into mass. This is one of Einstein's theory of relativity.