Describes the displace, velo, and accel of an object
The question is asking to calculate the object's speed v1, v2, v3 at the certain time is the given of the problem, in my calculation, I would say that the speed would be 2m/s, 1.5m/s, 0.22m/s. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have question and further clarification
Answer / Explanation:
To properly answer this question, let us define what a grain boundary is:
A grain boundary is the interface between multiple grains or crystals in a poly-crystalline material. They could also be refereed to as defects in the crystal structure and tend to decrease the electrical and thermal conductivity of structures.
Now, if we refer back to the question asked,
(a) The surface energy is grater than the grain boundary energy because surface atom have fewer bonds than atom along a grain boundary.
Consequentially, the lower the number of bonds formed, the higher the energy
(b) A higher angle grain boundary has higher misalignment and hence greater disruption of bonds (lesser number of bonds) than a small angle grain boundary. Therefore, a high angle grain boundary has higher energy.
It is often necessary to convert one metric measurement to another unit—this happens frequently in the medical, scientific, and technical fields, where the metric system is commonly used.
