Answer:
d. Wave Height
Explanation:
Imagine my crude drawing of a sea wave is actually passable haha, so, the top of the wave is called the crest, and the lowest part of the wave, under the calm sea level, is the Trough, the vertical distance between those two points is the wave height.
As extra credit ;) the distance between two consecutive crests or two consecutive troughs is the wavelength, and this is exactly the same in radio waves!
Answer:3764.282 KPa
Explanation:
Given gusher shoots oil at h=25 m
i.e. the velocity of jet is
v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
v=22.147 m/s
Now the pressure loss in pipe is given by hagen poiseuille equation
For 25 m head in terms of Pressure
Total Pressure==3543.557+220.725=3764.282 KPa
<u>Answer:</u> The energy gained by the air molecules is 0.011 J.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
Here, the potential energy of the coffee filter is getting converted into kinetic energy of the coffee filter and some energy is lost by it which is gained by the air molecules in the form of kinetic energy.
So, calculating the potential energy of coffee filter, we use the equation:
P = mgh
where,
m = mass of coffee filter = 1.2 g = (Conversion used: 1 kg = 1000 g)
g = acceleration due to gravity =
h = height of coffee filter = 1 m
Putting values in above equation, we get:
where,
m = mass of coffee filter = 1.2 g =
v = speed of coffee filter = 0.8 m/s
Putting values in above equation, we get:
As, energy lost by coffee filter = energy gained by air molecules
So, energy lost by coffee filter = Potential energy - Kinetic energy
Energy lost by coffee filter =
Hence, the energy gained by the air molecules is 0.011 J.
Answer:
0.44807175m
Explanation:
k = Spring constant = (Assumed, as it is not given)
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Total mass is
The total weight will balance the spring force
The springs are compressed by 0.44807175m
Answer:
c. Kinetic energy
Explanation:
The two types of energy involved in this problem are:
- Potential energy: it is the energy possessed by an object due to its position. It is calculated as
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object relative to the ground
From the formula, we see that the higher the object is above the ground (higher h), the larger the potential energy of the object. In this problem, the pig is falling down, so the value of h is decreasing, therefore the potential energy is decreasing as well.
- Kinetic energy: it is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. It is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
In this problem, as the pig falls down, it accelerates, so its speed increases: since the kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed, as the speed increases, its kinetic energy increases too. So, the correct answer is
c. Kinetic energy