Answer:
P₂ = 130.18 kPa
Explanation:
In this case, we need to apply the Gay-Lussack's law assuming that the volume of the container remains constant. If that's the case, then:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂ (1)
From here, we can solve for the Pressure at 273 K:
P₂ = P₁ * T₂ / T₁ (2)
Now, all we need to do is replace the given data and solve for P₂:
P₂ = 340 * 273 / 713
<h2>
P₂ = 130.18 kPa</h2>
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Answer:
e) The activation energy of the reverse reaction is greater than that of the forward reaction.
Explanation:
- Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that is required by the reactants to start a reaction.
- An exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases heat energy to the surrounding while an endothermic reactions is a reaction that absorbs heat from the surrounding.
- <em><u>In reversible reactions, when the forward reaction is exothermic it means the reverse reaction will be endothermic, therefore the reverse reaction will have a higher activation energy than the forward reaction.</u></em> The activation energy of the reverse reaction will be the sum of the enthalpy and the activation energy of the forward reaction.