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Elena-2011 [213]
3 years ago
7

What is the pressure at the bottom of a 25 ft volume of hydraulic fluid with a weight density of 55 lb/ft3 a. 114.6 psi b. 1375p

si c. 2.2 psf. d. 9.55 psi e.1395 psf
Engineering
1 answer:
Assoli18 [71]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

d) 9.55 psi

Explanation:

pressure at the bottom is =ρgh

weight density is ρg=55 lb/ft³

h=25ft

pressure at the bottom is =55\times 25

                                  =1375psf

1 ft = 12 inch

pressure at bottom =\frac{1375}{12^2}

                                = 9.55 psi

so, answer will be option (d) which is 9.55 psi

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A power plant operates on a regenerative vapor power cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the first turbine stage
faltersainse [42]

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a) 0.489

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c) 247.36 kW/s

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4 years ago
Four of the minterms of the completely specified function f(a, b, c, d) are m0, m1, m4, and m5.
Sveta_85 [38]

Complete Question

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Answer:

a) The required additional minterms  for f so that f has eight primary implicants with two literals and no other prime implicant are m_{2},m_{3},m_{7},m_{8},m_{11},m_{12},m_{13},m_{14} and m_{15}

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c) The minimum sum-of-product expression for f are

                  a'b' +ab +c'd'+cd+a'c',\\ a'b'+ab+c'd'+cd+a'd,\\a'b'+ab+c'd'+cd+bc'  and  \\ a'b'+ab+c'd' +cd+bd

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8 0
3 years ago
A cold air standard gas turbine engine with a thermal efficiency of 56.9 % has a minimum pressure of 100 kP
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

a) 5.2 kPa

b) 49.3%

Explanation:

Given data:

Thermal efficiency ( л ) = 56.9% = 0.569

minimum pressure ( P1 ) = 100 kpa

<u>a) Determine the pressure at inlet to expansion process</u>

P2 = ?

r = 1.4

efficiency = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)\frac{r-1}{r} ]

   0.569   = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)^0.4/1.4

1 - 0.569  = 1 / (rp)^0.285

∴ (rp)^0.285 = 0.431

rp = 0.0522

note : rp = P2 / P1

therefore P2 = rp * P1 = 0.0522 * 100 kpa

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4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater containing 3.5 wt % NaCl at 25 °C . If reverse osmosis is applied to treat seawater,
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is

' =58.638 atm

Explanation:

Suppose sea-water taken is M= 1 kg

Density of water = 1000 kg/m3

Therefore Volume of water= Mass,M/Density of water

V= 1 kg/(1000 kg/m3)

V= 10-3 m3= 1 Litre

Since mass of Nacl is 3.5 wt%,Therefore in 1 kg of water

Mass present of NaCl= m= 0.035*1000 g

m= 35 g

Since molecular weight of NaCl= 58.44 g/mol =M.W.

Thus its Number of moles of Nacl= m/M.W

nNaCl= 35g/58.44 gmol-1

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ans since volume of solution is 1 L thus concentration of NaCl is ,C= number of moles/Volume of solution in Litres

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=0.5989 M

Since 1 mol NaCL disssociates to form 2 moles of ions of Na+ andCl- Thus van't hoff factor i=2

And osmotic pressure  = iCRT ------------------------------(1)( Where R= 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K and T= 25oC= 298.15 K)

Putting in equation 1 ,we get  = 2*(0.5989 mol/L)*(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)*298.15 K

=29.319 atm

Now as the water gets filtered out of the membrane,the water's volume decreases and concentration C of NacL increases, thus osmotic pressure also increases.Thus, at 50% water been already filtered out, the osmotic pressure at the membrane will be maximum

Thus Volume of water left after 50% is filtered out as fresh water= 0.5 L (assuming no salt passes through semi permeable membrane)

Thus New concentration of NaCl C'= 2*C

C'=2*0.5989 M

=1.1978 M

and Since Osmotic pressure is directly proportional to concentration, Thus As concentration C doubles to C', Osmotic Pressure  ' also doubles from  ,

Thus,Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is,  '=2*  

=2*29.319 atm

' =58.638 atm

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ddd [48]

Answer:

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6 0
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