Answer: c) 450 kPa
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 150 kPa
= final pressure of gas = ?
= initial volume of gas = v L
= final volume of gas =
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas will be 450 kPa.
Answer: The rate of heat transfer decreases.
Explanation:
Fin effectiveness is defined as the ratio of heat transfer rate from a finned surface to the heat transfer rate from the same surface if there were no fins. Its value is expected to be greater than 1.
Having effectiveness value of 0.9 which is less than 1 indicates that the heat transfer rate will decrease since a fin effectiveness smaller than 1 shows that the fin acts as insulation (thermal insulation).
Answer: Kinetic energy
Explanation: If you live in a country other than UK you will probably call it something different
Answer:
7.7 kN
Explanation:
The capacity of a material having a crack to withstand fracture is referred to as fracture toughness.
It can be expressed by using the formula:

where;
fracture toughness K = 137 MPa
geometry factor Y = 1
applied stress
= ???
crack length a = 2mm = 0.002
∴




Now, the tensile impact obtained is:

P = A × σ
P = 1728.289 × 4.5
P = 7777.30 N
P = 7.7 kN
Answer:
Part a : The SI unit of σ is Pascal.
Part b : The pressure is 414.28 psi.
Explanation:
Part a
The equation is given as

As per the dimensional analysis
![M=[N-m]\\y=[m]\\l=[m^4]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D%5BN-m%5D%5C%5Cy%3D%5Bm%5D%5C%5Cl%3D%5Bm%5E4%5D)
So the equation becomes
![\sigma =\frac{[N-m][m]}{[m^4]}\\\sigma =\frac{[N][m^2]}{[m^4]}\\\sigma =\frac{[N]}{[m^{4-2}]}\\\sigma =\frac{[N]}{[m^{2}]}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN-m%5D%5Bm%5D%7D%7B%5Bm%5E4%5D%7D%5C%5C%5Csigma%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN%5D%5Bm%5E2%5D%7D%7B%5Bm%5E4%5D%7D%5C%5C%5Csigma%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN%5D%7D%7B%5Bm%5E%7B4-2%7D%5D%7D%5C%5C%5Csigma%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN%5D%7D%7B%5Bm%5E%7B2%7D%5D%7D%5C%5C)
As the dimensions are of pressure so the SI unit of σ is Pascal.
Part b

Pressure in US customary base units is given in psi so

So

So the pressure is 414.28 psi.