All categories

3 years ago

Cho 200 g dung dịch NaCl 0,5M tác dụng hết với 400 ml AgNO3. Sau phản ứng thu được kết tủa và dung dịch không màu

Chemistry

1 answer:

ivolga24 [154]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a. NaCl+ AgNO3-----> NaNO3+ AgCl

b. Số mol của NaCl= 0,2*0,5= 0,1 (mol)

------> Số mol của kết tủa AgCl tạo thành= 0,1 mol (dựa vào phương trình hóa học)

-----> Khối lượng của kết tủa AgCl tạo thành= 0,1*143,5=14,35(g)

c. Số mol của AgNO3= số mol của NaCl= 0,1 (mol)

------> Nồng độ mol của dd AgNO3 đã tham gia phản ứng= $\frac{0,1}{0,4}$ =0,25(M)

You might be interested in

The same reaction is begun with an initial concentration of 0.05 M O3 and 0.02 M NO. Under these conditions, the reaction reache

Ivahew [28]

The balanced equation of the reaction is:

O3(g) + NO (g) → O2 (g) + NO2 (g)

Then the ratios of reaction is 1 mol O3 : 1 mol NO : 1 mol O2 : 1 mol NO2

If you have initially 0.05 M of O3 and 0.02 M of NO, the reaction will end when all the NO is consumed.

The by the stoichiometry 0.02 mol of O3 will be consumed in 8 seconds.

And the rate of reaction is change in concetration divided by the time.

The change in concentration in O3 is 0.02 M

Then, the rate respect O3 is 0.02 M / 8 seconds = 0.0025 M/s

8 0

3 years ago

"How much NH4Cl, when present in 2.00 liters of 0.200 M ammonia, will give a solution with pH = 8.20? For NH3, Kb = 1.8 x 10-5"

Andru [333]

Answer:

245.66g of NH₄Cl is the mass we need to add to obtain the desire pH

Explanation:

The mixture of NH3/NH4Cl produce a buffer. We can find the pH of a buffer using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] is the molar concentration of the base, NH₃, and [HA] molar concentration of the acid, NH₄⁺. This molar concentration can be taken as the moles of each chemical

First, we need to find pKa of NH₃ using Kb. Then, the moles of NH₃ and finally replace these values in H-H equation to solve moles of NH₄Cl we need to obtain the desire pH.

pKa NH₃/NH₄⁺

pKb = - log Kb

pKb = -log 1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74

pKa = 14 - pKb

pKa = 14 - 4.74

pKa = 9.26

Moles NH₃

2.00L ₓ (0.200mol NH₃ / L) = 0.400 moles NH₃

H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [NH₃] / [NH₄Cl]

8.20 = 9.26 + log [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

-1.06 = log [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

0.0087 = [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

[NH₄Cl] = 0.400 moles / 0.0087

[NH₄Cl] = 4.59 moles of NH₄Cl we need to add to original solution to obtain a pH of 8.20. In grams (Using molar mass NH₄Cl=53.491g/mol):

4.59 moles NH₄Cl ₓ (53.491g / mol) =

<h3>245.66g of NH₄Cl is the mass we need to add to obtain the desire pH</h3>

3 0

4 years ago

Identify the main purpose of the Periodic Table. *

saw5 [17]

The periodic table is one of the most important tools in the history of chemistry. It describes the atomic properties of every known chemical element in a concise format, including the atomic number, atomic mass and relationships between the elements. Elements with similar chemical properties are arranged in columns in the periodic table.

The table thus is a quick reference as to what elements may behave the same chemically or which may have similar weights or atomic structures.

Hope this answer helps you

4 0

3 years ago

What is the correct chemical equation for the reaction between methane and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water?

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: CH₄ + 3/2 O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2 H₂O

Explanation:

Methane = CH₄

Oxygen = O

Carbon dioxide = CO₂

Water = H₂O

CH₄ + 3/2 O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2 H₂O

This is the balanced equation

3 0

3 years ago

Can anyone help explain how to convert moles to grams and grams to moles im completely lost

Pepsi [2]

Simple dimensional analysis.

okay so youll need a periodic table to look up the molar mass. youll be given either an amount of grams or moles.

7 0

4 years ago