Elements in the same group have the same number of outer-shell electrons or "valence" electrons, so they tend to react similarly, as they can form similar bonds.
Mass of SiC = 2 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
SiO₂(s) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g)
3.00 g of SiO₂
4.50 g of C
Required
mass of SiC
Solution
mol SiO₂ (MW=60,08 g/mol) :
= 3 g : 60.08 g/mol
= 0.0499
mol C(Ar = 12 g/mol) :
= 4.5 g : 12 g/mol
= 0.375
mol : coefficient of reactants =
SiO₂ : 0.0499/1 = 0.0499
C : 0.375/3 = 0.125
SiO₂ as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Mol SiC based on mol SiO₂ = 0.0499
Mass SiC :
= mol x MW
= 0.0499 x 40,11 g/mol
= 2 g
Answer:
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Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The empirical and molecular formula of the compound is
and
respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of C = 3.758 g
Mass of H = 0.316 g
Mass of O = 1.251 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
- <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Oxygen = 
- <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.078 moles.
For Carbon = 
For Hydrogen = 
For Oxygen = 
- <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H : O = 4 : 4 : 1
The empirical formula for the given compound is 
For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.
The equation used to calculate the valency is:

We are given:
Mass of molecular formula = 130 g/mol
Mass of empirical formula = 68 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of the compound is
and
respectively
Lemonade mix and water
Solvent: Water
Solute: Lemonade mix