Answer:
b. negative
Explanation:
neutrons have a negative charge and protons have a proton has a positive charge
Answer:
This does not violate the conservation of energy.
Explanation:
This does not violate the conservation of energy because the hot body gives energy in the form of heat to the colder body, this second absorbs energy. This will be the case until both bodies reach the same temperature, reaching thermal equilibrium and reducing the transfer of thermal energy. In this way the energy was only transferred from one body to another but the total energy of the system (body 1 plus body 2) will be the same as in the beginning, respecting the principle of conservation of energy or also called the first principle of thermodynamics .
The part of physics that studies these processes is in turn called heat transfer or heat transfer or thermal transfer. Heat transfer occurs whenever there is a thermal gradient or when two systems with different temperatures come into contact. The process persists until thermal equilibrium is reached, that is, until temperatures are equalized. When there is a temperature difference between two objects or regions close enough, the heat transfer cannot be stopped, it can only be slowed down.
Newton's third law of motion
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that:
<em>"When an object A exerts a force on an object B (action force), then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction force) on object A"</em>
It is important to note that this law is always valid, even when it seems it is not.
Consider for example the gravitational force that the Earth exerts on your body (= your weight). We can say that this is the action force. It may seems that there is no reaction force in this case. However, this is not true: in fact, your body also exerts an equal and opposite force on the Earth, and this is the reaction force. The reason that explains why we don't notice any effect on Earth due to this force is that the mass of the Earth is much larger than your mass, therefore the acceleration produced on the Earth because of the force you apply is negligible.
It is also important to note that the action-reaction pair of forces always act on two different objects, so they never appear in the same free-body diagram.
Learn more about Newton's third law of motion:
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to energy conservation. From this conservation we will find the magnitude of the amplitude. Later for the second part, we will need to find the period, from which it will be possible to obtain the speed of the body.
A) Conservation of Energy,


Here,
m = Mass
v = Velocity
k = Spring constant
A = Amplitude
Rearranging to find the Amplitude we have,

Replacing,


(B) For this part we will begin by applying the concept of Period, this in order to find the speed defined in the mass-spring systems.
The Period is defined as

Replacing,


Now the velocity is described as,


We have all the values, then replacing,


Answer:
Q=185.84C
Explanation:
We have to take into account the integral

In this case we have a superficial density in coordinate system.
Hence, we have for R: x2 + y2 ≤ 4

but, for symmetry:
![Q=4\int_0^2\int_0^{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\rho dydx\\\\Q=4\int_0^2\int_0^{\sqrt{4-x^2}}(4x+4y+4x^2+4y^2) dydx\\\\Q=4\int_0^{2}[4x\sqrt{4-x^2}+2(4-x^2)+4x^2\sqrt{4-x^2}+\frac{4}{3}(4-x^2)^{3/2}]dx\\\\Q=4[46.46]=185.84C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D4%5Cint_0%5E2%5Cint_0%5E%7B%5Csqrt%7B4-x%5E2%7D%7D%5Crho%20dydx%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%3D4%5Cint_0%5E2%5Cint_0%5E%7B%5Csqrt%7B4-x%5E2%7D%7D%284x%2B4y%2B4x%5E2%2B4y%5E2%29%20dydx%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%3D4%5Cint_0%5E%7B2%7D%5B4x%5Csqrt%7B4-x%5E2%7D%2B2%284-x%5E2%29%2B4x%5E2%5Csqrt%7B4-x%5E2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D%284-x%5E2%29%5E%7B3%2F2%7D%5Ddx%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%3D4%5B46.46%5D%3D185.84C)
HOPE THIS HELPS!!