Hi there!
Recall the equation for electric potential of a point charge:
V = Electric potential (V)
k = Coulomb's Constant(Nm²/C²)
Q = Charge (C)
r = distance (m)
We can begin by solving for the given electric potentials. Remember, charge must be accounted for. Electric potential is also a SCALAR quantity.
Upper right charge's potential:
Lower left charge's potential:
Add the two, and subtract from the total EP at the point:
The remaining charge must have a potential of 2036.25 V, so:
The intensity of the electric field is 30,000 N/C
Explanation:
The strength of the electric field produced by a single-point charge is given by the equation
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
q is the magnitude of the charge
r is the distance from the charge
In this problem, we have:
is the magnitude of the charge
r = 3 cm = 0.03 m is the distance at which we are calculating the field intensity
Substituting, we find:
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Answer:
The potential energy at point A is 17.1675 J
Explanation:
The capillary potential is the work expended to bring up a unit mass of liquid to a point in a capillary region from a level liquid surface. It is the capillary potential that facilitates the movement of moisture within soil capillaries
In meteorology it is used to describe the level of saturated soil above the water table
Potential energy is the energy inherent in a body by virtue of its position, therefore the potentials of both point A and B are
Point A, elevation = 75 cm capillary potential = -100 cm
Point B, elevation = 25 cm capillary potential = -200 cm
The total potential energy at point A is
Elevation above reference - capillary potential =75-(-100) = 175 cm
which gives per unit mass
PE = m × g × h = 1 kg × 9.81 m/s ² × 1.75 m = 17.1675 kg·m²/s² = 17.1675 J
A liquid requires enthalpy of vaporization to transform into vapor or gas at its boiling point. Here the element absorbs heat from surroundings or heat source.
This energy is used in breaking the forces of attraction among the atoms and molecules of the element. The molecules get separated to higher distances. The energy is converted in to the kinetic energy of the molecules in gaseous form and into the internal energy in terms of the temperature of the gas.
