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Sucrose and other simple sugars may dissolve in water because they are polar molecules with an unequal charge distribution. Water is also quite polar, capable of forming weak, temporary connections with other polar compounds.
Salt dissolves into ions, with Na being positively charged and CL being negatively charged. Because water is highly polar (parts of the molecule are negatively charged while others are positively charged), the sodium ions are surrounded by water molecules, with the negatively charged component of the water molecules surrounding the NA ion. The Cl ion experiences the inverse effect.
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How does salt dissolve in water compared to sugar?</h3>
A solution's solute and solvent are two different types of substances that can dissolve one another. Different solvents have different levels of solubility for different solutes. For instance, sugar is far more soluble in water than salt. Even sugar, though, has a limit on how much may dissolve.
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Answer:
SN2
Explanation:
The first step of ether cleavage is the protonation of the ether since ROH is a better leaving group than RO-.
The second step of the reaction may proceed by either SN1 or SN2 mechanism depending on the structure of the ether. Methyl and primary ethers react with HI by SN2 mechanism while tertiary ethers react with HI by SN1 mechanism. Secondary ethers react with HI by a mixture of both mechanisms.
Dipentyl ether is a primary ether hence when treated with HI, the reaction with HI proceeds by SN2 mechanism as explained above.