Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
<u>Given the following chemical elements:</u>
Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element <u>bonds</u> with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.
Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.
As a general rule, chemical elements that are having <u>fewer</u> number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having <u>higher</u> valence electrons are least reactive.
Also, chemical reactivity <u>decreases</u> down a group on the periodic table.
Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:
- <u>Antimony (Sb):</u> 5 valence electrons.
- <u>Silicon (S):</u> 4 valence electrons.
- <u>Fluorine (F):</u> 7 valence electrons.
- <u>Arsenic (As):</u> 5 valence electrons.
In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
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Answer:
D. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
By method of elimination, we are going t obtain the correct option.
A. A compound is made up of a single atom.
This is wrong because, a compound can contain more than one atom. An example is H2O
B. A compound is made up of many atoms that are all the same type.
This is wrong because a compound can contain atoms of different elements. An example is H2O. It contains atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.
C. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through physical processes.
This is wrong. H2O being a compound cannot be separated by ordinary physical means.
D. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through a chemical reaction.
This is the correct option.
I think the correct answer is B. J.J. Thompson's Plum Pudding model had to be revised because atoms have protons and neutrons in the nucleus. He realized that aside from the electrons which are negatively charged, positive charge particles should be present to neutralize the charge of an atom.
Absolute dating is finding the exact date of an artifact such as a fossil using a technique such as radioactive dating, etc.
Answer: C. The non metal
Explanation:-
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive ion or metal is written first.
2. The negative ion or non metal is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
For example:
, cesium is metal having an oxidation state of +1 called as
cation and bromine
is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral
called as cesium bromide.