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TEA [102]
3 years ago
14

Sort the following elements in order from least reactive to most reactive.

Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:

1. Fluorine (F).

2. Arsenic (As).

3. Antimony (Sb).

4. Silicon (S).

<u>Given the following chemical elements:</u>

  • Antimony (Sb).
  • Silicon (S).
  • Fluorine (F).
  • Arsenic (As).

Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element <u>bonds</u> with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.

Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.

As a general rule, chemical elements that are having <u>fewer</u> number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having <u>higher</u> valence electrons are least reactive.

Also, chemical reactivity <u>decreases</u> down a group on the periodic table.

Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:

  • <u>Antimony (Sb):</u> 5 valence electrons.
  • <u>Silicon (S):</u> 4 valence electrons.
  • <u>Fluorine (F):</u> 7 valence electrons.
  • <u>Arsenic (As):</u> 5 valence electrons.

In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:

1. Fluorine (F).

2. Arsenic (As).

3. Antimony (Sb).

4. Silicon (S).

Find more information: brainly.com/question/18214726

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Considering the reaction stoichiometry, the amount of moles of NO that is produced when 27 moles of HNO₃ react is 6.75 moles.

<h3 /><h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

The balanced reaction is:

3 Cu + 8 HNO₃ → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NO + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:  

  • Cu: 3 moles
  • HNO₃: 8 moles
  • Cu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles
  • NO: 2 moles
  • H₂O: 4 moles

<h3>Amount of moles of NO produced</h3>

It is possible to determine the the amount of moles of NO produced by a rule of three: if by stoichiometry 8 moles of HNO₃ produce 2 moles of NO, if 27 moles of HNO₃ react how many moles of NO will be formed?

amount of moles of NO=\frac{27 moles of HNO_{3} x 2 moles of NO}{8 moles of HNO_{3}}

<u><em>amount of moles of NO= 6.75 moles</em></u>

In summary, the amount of moles of NO that is produced when 27 moles of HNO₃ react is 6.75 moles.

Learn more about reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/11999193</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/15111313?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/9926203?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/6061451?referrer=searchResults</u>

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