Answer:
figure one (step up transformer) helps in increasing the output voltage
figure two (step down transformer) helps in decreasing the output voltage
Answer:
The right option is (d) substance undergoing a change of state
Explanation:
Latent Heat: Latent heat is the heat required to change the state of a substance without change in temperature. Latent heat is also known as hidden heat because the heat is not visible. The unit is Joules (J).
Latent heat is divided into two:
⇒ Latent Heat of fusion
⇒ Latent Heat of vaporization.
Latent Heat of fusion: This is the heat energy required to convert a substance from its solid form to its liquid form without change in temperature. E.g (Ice) When ice is heated, its temperature rise steadily until a certain temperature is reached when the solid begins to melts.
Latent Heat of vaporization: This is the heat required to change a liquid substance to vapor without a change in temperature. The latent heat depend on the mass of the liquid and the nature of the liquid. E.g When water is heated from a known temperature its boiling point (100°C) When more heat is supplied to its boiling temperature, it continue to boil without a change in temperature.
From The above, Latent heat brings about a change of state of a substance at a steady temperature.
The right option is (d) substance undergoing a change of state
Force
or motion im not toatally sure
Answer:
155.38424 K
2.2721 kg/m³
Explanation:
= Pressure at reservoir = 10 atm
= Temperature at reservoir = 300 K
= Pressure at exit = 1 atm
= Temperature at exit
= Mass-specific gas constant = 287 J/kgK
= Specific heat ratio = 1.4 for air
For isentropic flow
The temperature of the flow at the exit is 155.38424 K
From the ideal equation density is given by
The density of the flow at the exit is 2.2721 kg/m³
