Answer: Emergency power. This position can be taken by a public authority to meet the exigencies of a particular emergency (as of war, rebellions or disaster) whether within or outside a constitutional frame of reference.
Answer: The professor's offer is an example of BENEVOLENT SEXISM.
Explanation: Benevolent sexism can be defined as the evaluations of a gender that may appear subjectively positive, but are actually damaging to people and gender equality more broadly.
It is a gesture for a gender that could be seen as positive but in actuallity, is damaging for gender equality because it reinforces the idea that the other gender needs help.
Earlier in that year he delivered his famous “Cornerstone Speech” in which he declared that "our new Government is founded upon exactly the opposite ideas; its foundations are laid, its cornerstone rests, upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery, subordination to the superior race ... Hope this helps :3