Oxidation is when molecules r removed of hydrogen or combination with oxygen normally liberates large quantities of energy.
Based on the trend of electronegativities values of the elements <em>Be, Mg, Ca, </em>and,<em> Sr</em> within their group (increasing from bottom to top), the atoms of the element Sr will have the <u>least attraction</u> for an electron.
We need to remember that electronegativity indicates the affinity or attraction of an element for an electron. Hence, the <u>higher</u> the <em>electronegativity,</em> the<u> higher</u> the <em>attraction </em>of that element for an <em>electron</em>.
The values of <em>electronegativities </em>of the given <em>elements </em>are the following:
Be = 1.57
Mg = 1.31
Ca = 1.0
Sr = 0.95
We can see that the increasing trend of <em>electronegativities </em>in this group is from the <u>bottom to the top</u>, having the Sr with the lowest electronegativity value and the <em>Be</em> with the <em>highest</em>.
This trend is related to atomic size, the <u>larger</u> the <em>atomic size</em>, the <u>lower</u> the <em>electronegativity</em> because the <em>electron </em>in the outermost shell will feel <u>less attraction</u> towards the nucleus of an atom. In a group of the periodic table, the <em>size </em>of an <em>atom </em>will <em>increase </em>from <u>top to bottom</u>.
Therefore, according to the said above, the atoms of the Sr will have the least attraction for an electron (it has the lower electronegativity value).
Find more about electronegativity here:
I hope it helps you!
Isotopic notation of phosphorus-29 is ![_{15} ^{29} P](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B15%7D%20%5E%7B29%7D%20P)
Explanation:
- Isotopes are atoms with equal number of protons but different number of neutrons at its nucleus.
- The isotopic notation for any element can be written as
where X represents the chemical symbol ,A represents mass number and Z represents atomic number - The atomic number for phosphorus is 15
- Isotope's mass number for phosphorus-29 is 29
- The chemical symbol for phosphorus is P
- Hence Isotopic notation is
![_{15} ^{29} P](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B15%7D%20%5E%7B29%7D%20P)
- Number of neutrons = 29-15 =14
- Number of protons=atomic number =15
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
One of the main differences between an atom and an element is that an atom can be combined but an element cannot be combined. There are many combinations of atoms that make up different gases, liquids, and solids each with a unique makup. For example, water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H20). Elements are made up of only the same type of atom. For example, the element Hydrogen can only contain hydrogen atoms, while the element Carbon can only contain carbon atoms.