Answer:
a.
b.
c.
Explanation:
a. void ratio is provided by the formula: 
where , 
= volume of voids
= volume of solid grains
for loose sand, the void space = 
= 1
b. void ratio after static load = 0.1/(480)/ (480)
= 0.1
c. void ratio after vibration = [480- ( 0.1 * 480) ]/ 480
= 0.9
Answer:
2
Explanation:
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Answer:
Newton per square meter (N/m2)
Explanation:
Required
Unit of ultimate tensile strength
Ultimate tensile strength (U) is calculated using:
The units of force is N (Newton) and the unit of Area is m^2
So, we have:
or
<em>Hence: (c) is correct</em>
Answer:
<em>No, the velocity profile does not change in the flow direction.</em>
Explanation:
In a fluid flow in a circular pipe, the boundary layer thickness increases in the direction of flow, until it reaches the center of the pipe, and fill the whole pipe. If the density, and other properties of the fluid does not change either by heating or cooling of the pipe, <em>then the velocity profile downstream becomes fully developed, and constant, and does not change in the direction of flow.</em>
