OPTION B & C are the answers....
the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch. So I would have to go with A.
Answer:
Newton's Cradle is a neat way to demonstrate the principle of the CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM.
What happens here is when the ball on one end of the cradle is swung and it hits the other balls that are motionless, or stationary, the momentum of the swinging ball is transferred to the next ball upon impact.
Momentum is not lost in this action, what happens when it hits the next ball, the momentum is transferred to the next one, and then the next, and the the next, till it reaches the last ball on the other end. Since nothing is next to the last ball, it pushes the ball upwards, which will swing down and repeat the process going the other way.
This also demonstrates the CONSERVATION OF ENERGY. As you will see, the energy continues to move through the other balls, passing it from one ball to the other, which keeps this constantly moving.
When a syringe is inserted into the flask containing methane gas the plunger of the syringe is raise up. This led to filling of the syringe with the gas.This relate to Charles law which explain how gas expand with increase in temperature.