Answer:
1. Diagram C.
2. Diagram A.
Explanation:
1. Calcium atom, Ca has 20 protons and 20 electrons. On the other hand, Calcium ion, Ca^2+ has 20 protons and 18 electrons. This is true because the +2 charge on the calcium ion, Ca^2+ indicates that the calcium atom, Ca has loss 2 electrons.
From the above illustration we can say that calcium ion, Ca^2+ has the following:
Proton = 20
Electron = 18
Therefore, diagram C indicates calcium ion, Ca^2+.
2. Fluorine atom, F has 9 protons and 9 electrons. Fluoride ion, F¯ has 9 protons and 10 electrons. This is so because the –1 charge on the fluoride ion, F¯ indicates that the fluorine atom, F has gained 1 electron.
Thus, we can say that the fluoride ion, F¯ has the following:
Proton = 9
Electron = 10
Therefore, diagram A represent fluoride ion, F¯.
Answer is: excess of hydrazine is 16 grams.
Chemical reaction: N₂O₄(l) + 2N₂H₄(l) → 3N₂(g) + 4H₂<span>O(g).
</span>m(N₂H₄) = 80,1 g.
m(N₂O₄) = 92,0 g.
n(N₂H₄) = m(N₂H₄) ÷ M(N₂H₄).
n(N₂H₄) = 80,1 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(N₂H₄) = 2,5 mol.
n(N₂O₄) = 92 g ÷ 92 g/mol.
n(N₂O₄) = 1 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(N₂H₄) : n(N₂O₄) = 2 : 1.
n(N₂H₄) = 2 mol reacts.
Δn(N₂H₄) = 2,5 mol - 2 mol = 0,5 mol.
Δm(N₂H₄) = 0,5 mol · 32 g/mol = 16 g.
Answer:
a ground state electron jumps to a higher energy level
