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nikklg [1K]
2 years ago
10

Question 7 (1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Cell membranes (plasma membranes) help organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.

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15. Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, and aluminum powder react explosively producing nitrogen gas, water vapor and aluminum oxide. Writ
Lunna [17]

Answer:

2Al_(_S_) ~+~3NH_4NO_3_(_a_q_) ->3N_2_(_g_) ~+~6H_2O_(_g_) ~+~Al_2O_3_(_S_)

Entalpy=-2861.9~KJ

Explanation:

In this case, we have to start with the <u>reagents</u>:

Al~+~NH_4NO_3

The compounds given by the problem are:

-) <u>Nitrogen gas</u> =  N_2

-) <u>Water vapor</u>  =  H_2O

-) <u>Aluminum oxide</u> =  Al_2O_3

Now, we can put the products in the <u>reaction</u>:

Al_(_S_) ~+~NH_4NO_3_(_aq_) ->N_2_(_g_) ~+~H_2O_(_g_) ~+~Al_2O_3_(_S_)

When we <u>balance</u> the reaction we will obtain:

2Al_(_S_) ~+~3NH_4NO_3_(_a_q_) ->3N_2_(_g_) ~+~6H_2O_(_g_) ~+~Al_2O_3_(_S_)

Now, for the enthalpy change, we have to find the <u>standard enthalpy values</u>:

Al_(_S_)=0~KJ/mol

NH_4NO_3_(_a_q_)=-132.0~KJ/mol

N_2_(_g_)=0~KJ/mol

H_2O_(_g_)=~-~241.8~KJ/mol

Al_2O_3_(_S_)=~-~1675.7~KJ/mol

With this in mind, if we <u>multiply</u> the number of moles (in the balanced reaction) by the standard enthalpy value,  we can calculate the energy of the <u>reagents</u>:

(0*2)~+~(-132*3)=~-396~KJ

And the <u>products</u>:

(0*3)~+~(-241.8*6)~+~(-1675.7*1)=-3125.9~KJ

Finally, for the total enthalpy we have to <u>subtract</u> products by reagents :

(-3125.9~KJ)-(-396~KJ)=-2729.9~KJ

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
How is the atomic emission spectrum of an element produced?
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

Atomic emission spectra are produced when excited electrons return to the ground state. The emitted light of electrons corresponds to energies of the specific electrons.

Explanation:

hope it helps you ✌

4 0
2 years ago
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Youre answer is the substrate
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Molecules of sugar are attracted to each other and form crystals. If you place sugar in water, the crystals break apart, but the
suter [353]

Answer:

Explanation:

So here's the thing . Sugar molecule is a molecular solid . It a relatively weak molecule

We all know the formula of glucose ( which is a sugar type molecule ) which is C12 H22 O 11 . This is basically bonded together by dipole dipole forces ( remember that this force of attraction is weak ) .on the other hand you have the solution ( which is usually water) .water is held by strong attraction forces known as hydrogen bonding .since this type of bonding is greater than dipole dipole forces .therefore when glucose is dropped in water . water is easily able to obercome the forces that are keeping the glucose molecule intact . therefore the molecule dissolves and breaks into pieces. Hope this helps

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