Answer:
KNO₃(s) + 35,1 kJ → K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
Explanation:
In the reaction:
KNO₃(s) → K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
The <em><u>heat absorbed</u></em> for the reaction (Because the temperature decreases) is:
Q = C×m×ΔT
Where C is specific heat (4,18J/g°C); m is mass (100g); ΔT is (30,0°C-21,6°C = 8,4°C)
Replacing:
Q = 4,18J/g°C×100g×8,4°C
<em><u>Q = 3511 J</u></em>
Now, moles of KNO₃ are:
10,1g×(1mol / 101g) = <em><u>0,1 moles.</u></em>
Heat of solution in kJ/mol is:
3,511 J / 0,1 mol = <em><u>35,1 kJ</u></em>
As the heat was absorbed for the reaction, right answer is:
<em>KNO₃(s) + 35,1 kJ → K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)</em>
That means the reaction needs the heat to occurs.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
The equilibrium shifts towards reagents
Explanation:
Is known
rised to the power of their number of moles in the balanced reaction. When you have a system at equilibrium with Kc < 1, it means [products] < [reagents] and the system needs energy to react, so if you decrease tempeture the equilibrium shifts towards reagents and less products will be created.
This efect can be discribed with Van´t Hoff equation:
where we can see that if we decrease temperature (this is T2<T1) in consecuense K2<K1 and reaction doesn´t happen.
A scientific control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable.
Answer:
Basee is the answer hope its write xd