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AURORKA [14]
2 years ago
11

A 100. mL reactor vessel is charged with 250. mg of P 4 and 4.21 atm of C l 2 at 298 K. The reaction goes to completion. How man

y moles of chlorine gas are initially in the vessel
Chemistry
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]2 years ago
7 0

There are 0.0172 moles of chlorine gas initially in the vessel.

Suppose we take a look and consider the reaction between P4 and Cl2, the balanced chemical equation between them can be expressed as:

\mathbf{P_4 + 6 Cl _2  \to 4 PCl_3}

Given that:

  • mass of P₄ = 250 mg = 0.25g
  • pressure of Cl₂ = 4.21 atm
  • volume of the reactor = 100 mL = 0.1 L
  • temperature = 298 K

Using the Ideal gas equation, the number of moles of chlorine gas that were initially present in the vessel is:

PV = nRT

Making (n) the subject of the formula:

\mathbf{n = \dfrac{PV}{RT}}

\mathbf{n = \dfrac{4.21 \ atm \times 0.1 \ L}{0.0821  \ atm.L/mol*K \times 298 \ K}}

n = 0.0172 moles

Therefore, we can conclude that there are 0.0172 moles of chlorine gas initially in the vessel.

Learn more about the Ideal gas equation here:

brainly.com/question/18518493?referrer=searchResults

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In this case, according to the given information about the oxidation numbers anf the compounds given, it turns out possible to figure out the oxidation number of manganese in both MnI2, manganese (II) iodide and MnO2, manganese (IV) oxide, by using the concept of charge balance.

Thus, we can define the oxidation state of iodine and oxygen as -1 and -2, respectively, since the former needs one electron to complete the octet and the latter, two of them.

Next, we can write the following x, since manganese has five oxidation states, and it is necessary to calculate the appropriate ones:

Mn^xI_2^-\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}

Next, we multiply each anion's oxidation number by the subscript, to obtain the following:

Mn^xI_2^-\rightarrow x-2=0;x=+2\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}\rightarrow x-4=0;x=+4

Thus, the correct choice is Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.

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8 0
2 years ago
CHEMISTRY HELP!! can someone please tell me if these metals where oxidized from looking at the table above and also the oxidizin
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Answer:

Was the metal oxidized?

Cu = No | No | No

Fe = Yes | No | No

Zn = Yes | Yes | No

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Fe = Cu, NO3 | None | None

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4 0
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Materials that cannot carry electric energy are called
kompoz [17]

Answer:

They are called insulators

5 0
3 years ago
How many potassium atoms are present in 0.01456 g of potassium??
leva [86]
Its going to be 2.81 x 1023 atoms 
8 0
2 years ago
Balance the reaction for the combustion of pentane: ?C5H12+?O2→?CO2+?H2O Enter the four coefficients in order, separated by comm
Daniel [21]

Answer:

The four coefficients in order, separated by commas are 1, 8, 5, 6

Explanation:

We count the atoms in order to balance this combustion reaction. In combustion reactions, the products are always water and carbon dioxide.

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We have 12 hydrogen in right side and we can balance with 6 in the left side. But the number of oxygen is odd. We add 2 in the  right side, so we have 24 H, and in the product side we add a 12.

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We add 16 in the reactant side. Balanced equation is:

2C₅H₁₂  + 16O₂→  10CO₂ + 12H₂O

We also can divide by /2 in order to have the lowest stoichiometry

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6 0
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