Explanation :
In thermodynamics, a system is region or part of space which is being studied and observed while the surrounding is the region or space around the system which interacts with the system.
Here in the experiment ,system which is observed is reaction or changes when citric acid and sodium bicarbonate are mixed together. And the mixing is carried out in the calorimeter which serves as a surrounding around the system.
The reason behind the using the calorimeter is measure the energy change occurring during the reaction.
Answer:
a.Phenols have the ability to spread out the negative charge that forms.
Explanation:
This happens because of the aromatic ring the phenols have. When loosing the proton, the anion formed have different resonance isomers due to the double bonds in the aromatic ring. This resonance makes the anion more stable and prevents the reaction going backwards.
On the other hand, regular alcohol doesn't have resonace and the reaction of loosing the proton goes leftward and righward: is in equilibrium.
That equilibrium decreases the acidity of the alcohol.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.0157 g Au
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
3.113 g Au
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of Au - 197.87 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 0.015733 g Au
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
0.015733 g Au ≈ 0.0157 g Au
