Answer:
(b) Water
Explanation:
The density of the liquid is found by dividing its mass by its volume.
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<h3>mass</h3>
The mass of the liquid is the difference in mass between the full and empty graduated cylinder:
liquid mass = (145 g) -(45 g) = 100 g
<h3>volume</h3>
The cylinder is said to contain 100 mL of the liquid, so that is the volume of interest.
<h3>density</h3>
The ratio of mass to volume is the liquid's density:
ρ = (100 g)/(100 mL) = 1 g/mL
This density identifies the most likely liquid as water.
They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur. They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time.
Mutation is when there is a particular change in the bases of the DNA, this changes how enzymes and proteins work, and there may be a chance that this change will be helpful.
Answer:
(a) 498.4 Hz
(b) 442 Hz
Solution:
As per the question:
Length of the wire, L = 1.80 m
Weight of the bar, W = 531 N
The position of the copper wire from the left to the right hand end, x = 0.40 m
Length of each wire, l = 0.600 m
Radius of the circular cross-section, R = 0.250 mm = 
Now,
Applying the equilibrium condition at the left end for torque:



The weight of the wire balances the tension in both the wires collectively:



Now,
The fundamental frequency is given by:

where

(a) For the fundamental frequency of Aluminium:


where


(b) For the fundamental frequency of Copper:


where


I hope this helps. it was right when i took the test.