Answer:
A general instrument, which is used to determine the concentration of hydrogen ion within the aqueous solution is known as a pH meter. The meter helps in determining the alkalinity or acidity, which is articulated in the form of pH. It is also called a potentiometric pH meter as it helps in finding the variation in electrical potential between a reference electrode and a pH electrode. This electrical potential variation is associated with the pH of the solution.
The potentiometric pH meter comprises a pair of electrodes and a basic electronic amplifier, some may even comprise a combination electrode and some sort of display that demonstrates pH units. The potentiometric pH meter generally exhibits a reference electrode or a combination electrode, and a glass electrode. The probes or electrodes are administered within a solution whose pH values are needed to be determined.
Because their molecules are more tightly packed. Massdensity = ---------- Volume
So more densely packed molecules means more mass per unit volume. Hence metals are denser than non-metals.
<span>Metalloids have the properties of metals and nonmetals.</span>
Answer:
B = mass, height
Gravitational potential energy is a function of the mass ans the height of an object.
Explanation:
The formula for gravitational potential energy is
GPE = mgh
m = mass in kilogram
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height in meter above the ground
Formula:
GP.E = mgh
Consider the following example:
A crane lifts a 75kg mass a height of 8 m. Calculate the gravitational potential energy gained by the mass:
Formula:
GP.E = mgh
Now we will put the values in formula.
g = 9.8 m/s²
GP.E = 75 Kg × 9.8 m/s²× 8 m
GP.E = 5880 Kg.m²/s²
Kg.m²/s² = j
GP.E = 5880 j
