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2 years ago

Which best describes a chemical reaction that follows the law of conservation of matter?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Leno4ka [110]2 years ago

5 0

I’m thinking C for this hope it’s right

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A solution contains two isomers, n-propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, at 25°C. The total vapor pressure is 38.6 torr. What ar

Leona [35]

Answer:

Mole fraction of alcohols in liquid phase $x_1=0.2727\& x_2=0.7273$ .

Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase $y_1=0.1468\& y_2=0.8516$ .

Explanation:

The total vapor pressure of the solution = p =38.6 Torr

Partial vapor pressure of the n-propyl alcohol = $p^{o}_1=21.0 Torr$

Partial vapor pressure of the isopropyl alcohol = $p^{o}_2=45.2 Torr$

$p=x_1\times p^{o}_1+x_2\times p^{o}_2$ (Raoult's Law)

$p=x_1\times p^{o}_1+(1-x_1)\times p^{o}_2$

$38.6 Torr=x_1\times 21.0 Torr+(1-x_1)\times 45.2 Torr$

$x_1=0.2727$

$x_2=1-0.2727=0.7273$

$x_1\& x_2$ is mole fraction in liquid phase.

Mole fraction of components in vapor phase $y_1\& y_2$

$p_1=y_1\times p$ (Dalton's law of partial pressure)

$y_1=\frac{p_1}{38.6 Torr}=\frac{p^{o}_1\times x_1}{38.6 Torr}$

$y_1=\frac{21.0 Torr\times 0.2727}{38.6 Torr}=0.1468$

$y_1=\frac{p_2}{38.6 Torr}=\frac{p^{o}_2\times x_2}{38.6 Torr}$

$y_2=\frac{45.2 Torr\times 0.7273}{38.6 Torr}=0.8516$

Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase $y_1=0.1468\& y_2=0.8516$

5 0

2 years ago

In a nuclear reaction, the energy released is equal to 8.1 x 1016 joules. Calculate the mass lost in this reaction. (1 J = 1 kg

makvit [3.9K]

Use the formula E=mc^2
energy given=8.1 x 10^16 joules
speed of light = 3.00 × 10^8 m/s

plug in the values we'll get mass=9.0 x 10-1 kg

5 0

2 years ago

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Where can you find the number of electrons of an element?

andrezito [222]

Answer:

Subtract the charge from the atomic number. When an ion has a positive charge, the atom has lost electrons. To calculate the remaining number of electrons, you subtract the amount of extra charge from the atomic number. In the case of a positive ion, there are more protons than electrons.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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How does the chemical formula for the nitrite ion differ from the chemical formula for the nitrate ion?

Darina [25.2K]

The nitrite ion has one less oxygen than the nitrate ion. Nitrate is NO3-1 while the nitrite ion is NO2-.

8 0

3 years ago

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I need somebody to help me with my homework pls i dont get it .

zubka84 [21]