Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Gauss's theorem for electric flux to solve the problem . According to this theorem , total electric flux coming out of a charge q can be given by the following relation .
∫ E ds = q / ε
Here q is assumed to be enclosed in a closed surface , E is electric intensity on the surface so
∫ E ds represents total electric flux passing through the closed surface due to charge q enclosed in the surface .
This also represents total flux coming out of the charge q on all sides .
This is equal to q / ε where ε is a constant called permittivity which depends upon the medium enclosing the charge . For air , its value is 8.85 x 10⁻¹² .
If charge remains the same but radius of the sphere enclosing the charge is doubled , the flux coming out of charge will remain the same .
It is so because flux coming out of charge q is q / ε . It does not depend upon surface area enclosing the charge . It depends upon two factors
1 ) charge q and
2 ) the permittivity of medium ε around .
Basically, Newton's ideas matched up better with experiments and observations about the natural world than Aristotle's did. Newton gave a rigorous mathematical framework that made very specific predictions about our world, while Aristotle in general made more comparative laws, that even when true were less useful than the certainty Newton's laws gave us. Many of Newton's laws have been found to be at least partially incorrect now, for instance his laws of motion fall apart at speed nearing the speed of light, his laws of gravity fall apart when talking about more than two objects and in the presence of large gravitational fields that are close together, and Newton's law of cooling is just untrue in general (though can make some approximations in narrow temperature ranges).
Explanation:
increase the distance of cube from black and dull substance
Answer:
In order to hit the same point with the second ball, you should throw it at an angle of 18° above the horizontal.
Explanation:
Horizontal reach formula for projectiles tells us
where 
is the initial velocity and 
the angle above the horizontal.
Since for both shots the reach must be the same, we have
.
Answer:
As the mass of a white dwarf increases, the pressure must increase to resist gravity. To do this, the electrons must move faster.
Explanation:
A white dwarf also known as degenerate dwarf is a star or an electron degenerate matter and is as massive as the Sun but only about as large in size as planet Earth.
The maximum mass of a white dwarf is about 1.4 times the mass of the Sun.
Also, as the mass of a white dwarf increases, the pressure must increase to resist gravity and to do this, the electrons must move faster.
