Answer:
Thomson placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Explanation:
Answer:
78.268L
Signifigant figures = 78L
The true statements are;
<h3>What is a redox reaction?</h3>
We define a redox reaction as one in which a specie is oxidized and another is reduced.
Now;
Eo cell = cell potential = -0.13 V - (+0.34 V) = -0.47 V
n =number of moles of electrons = 2 mole of electrons
K = equilibrium constant
ΔG = change in free energy
Eo cell = 0.0592/n log K
-0.47 = 0.0592/2 log K
log K = -0.47 * 2/0.0592
K = 1.3 * 10^-16
ΔG = -nFEo cell
ΔG = -(2 * 96500 * -0.47)
ΔG = 90.7kJ
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Answer:Conduction occurs when energy is passed between objects. The transfer of thermal energy is called heat. Particles of matter are in constant motion.
Explanation:
If you were to cut the radium in half and have only 90 g, it will take up 18 cm³.
<h3>
What is density?</h3>
The density of an object is the ratio of mass to volume of object.
Density = mass/volume
volume = mass/density
at a constant density, the volume of an object is proportional to its mass.
From the question, you have 180 g of radium that takes up 36 cm ^ 3 of space if you were to cut it in half and have only 90 g, the new mass will take the following volume.
180 g = 36 cm³
90 g = ?
= (90 x 36) / 180
= 18 cm³
Thus, if you were to cut the radium in half and have only 90 g, it will take up 18 cm³.
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